نُفّذ البحث خلال الموسم الزراعي 2013-2014 م في مزرعة خاصة ضمن قرية بلغـونـس التابعة لمنطقة بانياس. و ذلك لبيان تأثير الكثافة النباتية و الصنف و التداخل بينهما على بعـض الخصائص الإنتاجية لنبات الفول العادي Vicia faba L. . استخدم صنفان من الفول هما: الصنف البلدي (محلي), و الصنف الإيطالي Super Simonia (مدخل حديثاً إلى سورية), و استخدم خمس كثافات هي: (20 , 10 , 6.67 , 5 , 4) نبات/م2. صممت التجربة بطريقة القطاعات المنشقة لمرة واحدة, إذ شغل الصنفان القطع الرئيسية, و شغلت الكثافات القطع المنشقة, و بثلاثة مكررات. حللت البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي GenStat 12.
أظهرت النتائج تفوق الصنف البلدي معنوياً على الإيطالي Super Simonia في صفة ارتفاع النبات خلال مرحلة النضج. كما أظهر البلدي زيادة على الإيطالي في صفات عدد الأفرع للنبات الواحد و عدد القرون للنبات الواحد و وزن الـ 100 بذرة. كما تفوق الصنف الإيطالي Super Simonia معنوياً على الصنف البلدي في صفة عـدد البذور في القرن و في الغلة البذرية, و أظهر زيادة في صفة وزن البذور للنبات الواحد. بزيادة الكثافة النباتية يزداد ارتفاع النباتات و يقلّ عدد الأفرع للنبات و عدد القرون للنبات الواحد, و كذلك عدد البذور في القرن. و بانخفاض الكثافة النباتية يتناقص وزن الـ 100 بذرة و الغلة البذرية.
This research was carried out at a special farm at Balghounis - Banias during the
agricultural season 2013/14 to study the of effect plant density and variety and the
interaction between them on some productivity characteristics of faba bean plant. Two
faba bean varieties were used : Balady (local variety) and Italian Super Simonia (new
variety in Syria). Five densities (20, 10, 6.67, 5, 4) plants/m2 were studied. A split plot
design with three replications was used, in which varieties were assigned to main plots and
densities to sub plots. The GenStat 12 program was used for statistical analyses.
The results indicated that Balady variety significantly surpasses the Italian one in
plant height during maturity stage. Also Balady variety showed a significant increase
compared to Italian variety in number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant and 100-
seed weight. On the other hand, Italian variety significantly surpasses the Balady one in
number of seeds/pod and seed yield, and it showed a significant increase compared to
Balady variety in seed weight per plant. Increasing of plant density led to an increase of
plant height and a decrease of number of branches/ plant, number of pods/plant and
number of seeds/pod. Decreasing of plant density led to decrease of 100-seed weight and
seed yield.
References used
Al-SUHAIBANI, N.; El-HENDAWY, S. and SCHMIDHALTER, U. Influence of varied plant density on growth, yield and economic return of drip irrigated Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(2), 2013, 185-197
ANDERSON, W. K.; SHARMA, D. L.; SHACKLEY, B. J. and D’ANTUONO, M. F. Rainfall, sowing time, soil type and cultivar influence optimum plant population for wheat in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, 2004, 921-930
BAKRY, B .A.; ELEWA, T. A.; EL KARAMANY, M .F.; ZEIDAN, M .S. and TAWFIK, M .M. Effect of row spacing on yield and its components of some Faba Bean varieties under newly reclaimed sandy soil condition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7 (1), 2011, 68-72
This study was conducted at AL-buyarat AL-garbya, west Palmyra during
2010/ 2011 and 2011/2012 growing seasons to determine the optimum date and
plant density for sowing two faba bean varieties. The studied factors were two
sowing dates (15/10 and
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season
belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the
between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to
study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components
of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant
density of this crop in the region.
This research was carried out through 2015-2016 growing season
belongs to the fourth stability at Gander village located on the
between Homs and Damascus .The aims of this research were to
study the effect of plant density on seed yield and its components
of faba bean (vica faba ) and to investigate the optimum plant
density of this crop in the region.
The research was carried out at Al Qardaha and Banias regions in the Syrian coast,
according to the randomized complete block design RCBD, with three replicates,
during the season (20162017/). The effect of site on plant growth, development
and pr
An assessment of nine vicia faba genotypes (flip84-59fb, AGUADOLCE LB 1266
SML, FLIP84-14FB, GIZE.461, REINA BLANCA, autochthon, Spanish, and Cypriotes)
was achieved, during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasons, in Al_Bassa farm, near Lattakia
city. Su