هدف هذا البحث إلى تعرف العلاقة بين العزو السببي و دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي لدى عينة من الطلبة المتفوقين و العاديين، و تعرف الفروق بين الجنسين في كل منهما، و من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث جرى اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال استخدام مقياس العزو السببي من تصميم (أبو ندي، 2004)، و مقياس الدافعية للإنجاز الدراسي الذي تم تصميمه من قبل الباحث. و قد تكونت عينة البحث من (288) طالباً و طالبة، من الصف الثامن من مدارس العاديين و المتفوقين في محافظة اللاذقية. و قد توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:
1- وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة احصائية بين العزو للجهد و دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي لدى الطلبة العاديين، بينما لم توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الإعزاءات الأخرى (القدرة، الحظ، صعوبة المهمة، العزو المختلط) و دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي.
2- وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة احصائية بين كل من (العزو للقدرة، العزو للجهد، العزو لصعوبة المهمة) و دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي لدى الطلبة المتفوقين، بينما لم توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين (العزو للحظ،العزو المختلط) و دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي.
3- وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات استجابات الطلبة العاديين و بين متوسطات درجات استجابات الطلبة المتفوقين على أبعاد مقياس العزو السببي (باستثناء العزو المختلط). و وجود فروق على مقياس دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي، و هذه الفروق لصالح الطلبة المتفوقين.
4- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات استجابات الطلبة الذكور و بين متوسطات درجات استجابات الطلبة الإناث على كل من مقياس العزو السببي، و مقياس دافعية الإنجاز الدراسي.
This research aimed at knowing the relation between casual attribution, and scholastic
Achievement Motivation on a sample of superior And ordinary students, and at knowing the
differences between the two sorts of each sample the research depended on the descriptive and
analytic method by using casual attribution scale which has been designed by the researcher the
sample was (288) students of males and females from the eighth grade at schools of superior And
ordinary in Lattakia governorate: The results were as follows:
There is a statistical significant positive correlative relation between attribution of (effort
making) and scholastic Achievement Motivation of ordinary students students while there is no
statistical significant correlative relation between the other casual attributions (the ability, the luck
(chance), the task difficulty, (the mixed attribution) and scholastic Achievement Motivation. There
is a statistical significant positive correlative relation between each of (the ability attribution, the
effort attribution, the task difficulty attribution, and between scholastic Achievement Motivation of
superior students, while there is no statistical significant correlative relation between, the luck
attribution, and the mixed attribution, and scholastic Achievement Motivation. There are statistical
significant differences between the mean scores of ordinary students responses and superior
students ones according to casual attribution scale except for the mixed attribution, and there are
differences according to scholastic Achievement Motivation scale in favor of the superior students.
There are no a statistical significant differences between the mean scores of male students
responses and female students ones according to both scales the casual attribution and scholastic
Achievement Motivation.
References used
Allen, James and Dietrich, Anne. Students Differences And Attribution and Motivation toward the study of high school regent earth science. Reproduction Service (1991) No 338- 482
Ames,C.Classrooms:Goals,Structures And Student Motivation. Journal Of Educational Psychology. (1992) V(84) 261- 271
Gottfried ,A . A academic Intrinsic Motivation In Young Elementary School Childreb; Journal Of Educational Psychology, 82 , )1990) ) 525 – 538
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