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Life meaning A sample of females with breast cancer And its relationship with some variables A field study in governorate of Lattakia

معنى الحياة لدى عينة من الإناث المصابات بسرطان الثدي و علاقته ببعض المتغيرات دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to know the meaning of life in a sample of women with breast cancer, in Lattakia in the Syrian Arab Republic, and the known differences between respondents depending on the variables of the study ,Residence (rural, city), marital status (single mom, married), work (working, non-working), age (less than 45.45 and above), and the study descriptive analytical method has been adopted, and has taken a researcher from the questionnaire President to take the views of members of the tool The study sample consisted meaning of life scale questionnaire prepared by the researcher was applied to a sample consisting of 70 women .


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فهم معنى الحياة لدى عينة من النساء المصابات بسرطان الثدي في محافظة اللاذقية، سوريا، وتحديد الفروق بين أفراد العينة بناءً على متغيرات مثل الإقامة (ريف، مدينة)، الحالة الاجتماعية (عازبة، متزوجة)، العمل (عاملة، غير عاملة)، والعمر (أقل من 45، 45 فأكثر). اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت استبانة أعدتها الباحثة لقياس معنى الحياة. شملت العينة 70 امرأة. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا وفق متغيري العمر ومكان الإقامة، بينما لم تظهر فروق دالة وفق متغيري الحالة الاجتماعية والعمل. تشير النتائج إلى أن النساء الأصغر سنًا واللواتي يعشن في الريف يعانين من انخفاض أكبر في معنى الحياة مقارنةً بالنساء الأكبر سنًا أو اللواتي يعشن في المدينة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية للمرضى المصابين بأمراض مزمنة وتطوير برامج دعم نفسي لتحسين معنى الحياة لديهم.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم الجوانب النفسية لمريضات سرطان الثدي في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبيًا (70 امرأة) مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم تناول تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية بشكل كافٍ، والتي قد تكون لها دور كبير في تحديد معنى الحياة لدى المرضى. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو مقابلات نوعية للحصول على فهم أعمق لتجارب النساء. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تسلط الضوء على أهمية الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي للمرضى وتفتح الباب لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى فهم معنى الحياة لدى النساء المصابات بسرطان الثدي في محافظة اللاذقية وتحديد الفروق بناءً على متغيرات مثل الإقامة، الحالة الاجتماعية، العمل، والعمر.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمتها الباحثة في هذه الدراسة؟

    اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت استبانة أعدتها لقياس معنى الحياة لدى عينة من 70 امرأة.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا وفق متغيري العمر ومكان الإقامة، بينما لم تظهر فروق دالة وفق متغيري الحالة الاجتماعية والعمل.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية للمرضى المصابين بأمراض مزمنة وتطوير برامج دعم نفسي لتحسين معنى الحياة لديهم.


References used
Arndt,v- H. Merx, T. Stürmer, C. Stegmaier, H. Ziegler, H. Brenner-Age-specific detriments to quality of life among breast cancer patients one year after diagnosis ,European Journal of Cancer, Volume 40, Issue 5, March 2004, P 673-680
Delavari H & Nasirian M, Baezegar bafrooei - Logo therapy effect on anxiety and depression in mothers of children with cancer, Yazd University, Iran.2013
Francis, Leslie & Hills ,peter -The development of the Meaning in Life Index (MILI) and its relationship with personality and religious. behaviours and beliefs among UK undergraduate students . Vol. N11,2008, pp.211-220
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