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Electronic Company (Concept – Establishment)

الشركة الالكترونية (مفهومها تأسيسها)

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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the technological development that we are witnessing in all sectors of life Led, which was a natural consequence of the revolution of information and what has caused a remarkable development in the sector of information and communication systems to the emergence of new terms did not never before encountered. Perhaps one of the most important of these terms, which rarely talk about it in legal terms is an electronic company the term subject of this research, which opted to be examined to determine the concept of electronic company and that a statement distinctive standard for that company, right down to their characteristics, and then searches of electronic founding of the company, which preceded the study of legal form taken by the company to reach the procedures established.

References used
Colin RULE, C 2002 - Online Dispute Resolution for Business, jossey-bass, Awiley Imprint, San Francisco, U.S
د. مكناس، جمال الدين، 2011 ، الشركات التجارية، الجامعة الافتراضية السورية، دمشق، سورية.
قانون الشركات السوري رقم ( 29 ) لعام 2011.

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية للدكتورة حنان مليكه مفهوم الشركة الإلكترونية وتأسيسها في ظل التطور التكنولوجي السريع الذي يشهده العالم. تتناول الدراسة تحديد مفهوم الشركة الإلكترونية من خلال بيان المعيار المميز لها، وصولاً إلى خصائصها، ومن ثم البحث في تأسيسها والشكل القانوني الذي تتخذه. تهدف الورقة إلى إزالة الغموض الذي يكتنف هذا المصطلح الجديد نسبيًا في المجال القانوني والتجاري، وتشجيع العمل بنظام الشركات الإلكترونية لما له من تأثير إيجابي على القطاع التجاري. تتناول الدراسة أيضًا مزايا الشركات الإلكترونية مثل العالمية وتوفير التكاليف وسرية المعاملات، بالإضافة إلى المشكلات التي تواجهها مثل اختراق المواقع الإلكترونية وعدم الموثوقية. كما تستعرض الورقة الأشكال القانونية المختلفة التي يمكن أن تتخذها الشركة الإلكترونية، سواء كانت شركة تضامن، شركة محاصة، أو شركة أموال، وتوضح الإجراءات القانونية لتأسيسها وفقًا للقوانين السورية المعمول بها.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الورقة تقدم تحليلًا شاملاً لمفهوم الشركة الإلكترونية وتأسيسها، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى الأمثلة العملية والتطبيقات الواقعية التي يمكن أن تساعد في توضيح الأفكار بشكل أفضل. كما أن التركيز الكبير على الجانب القانوني قد يجعل الدراسة أقل جاذبية للقراء غير المتخصصين في القانون. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت تحليلًا اقتصاديًا أو تجاريًا لتأثير الشركات الإلكترونية على الأسواق التقليدية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين دراسات مقارنة مع قوانين دول أخرى لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول الموضوع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو المعيار المميز للشركة الإلكترونية وفقًا للدراسة؟

    المعيار المميز للشركة الإلكترونية هو البيئة التي تمارس الشركة نشاطها من خلالها وتتصل بزبائنها فيها، حيث تمارس الشركة التقليدية نشاطها في الواقع المادي بينما تمارس الشركة الإلكترونية نشاطها في الواقع الإلكتروني من خلال موقع إلكتروني على شبكة الإنترنت.

  2. ما هي مزايا الشركات الإلكترونية التي تم ذكرها في الدراسة؟

    من أهم مزايا الشركات الإلكترونية: العالمية، توفير التكاليف، السرية والخصوصية في المعاملات، وتوفير الوقت والجهد للعملاء.

  3. ما هي الأشكال القانونية التي يمكن أن تتخذها الشركة الإلكترونية؟

    يمكن أن تتخذ الشركة الإلكترونية شكل شركة تضامن، شركة محاصة، أو شركة أموال مثل شركة مساهمة مغفلة أو شركة محدودة المسؤولية.

  4. ما هي التحديات التي تواجه الشركات الإلكترونية وفقًا للدراسة؟

    من التحديات التي تواجه الشركات الإلكترونية: إمكانية اختراق المواقع الإلكترونية، عدم الموثوقية بالمعاملات الإلكترونية، ونقص الثقافة المعلوماتية الضرورية لتعزيز الثقة في هذه الشركات.

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