Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Ethnoarchaeology: Its concept and Applications in Archaeology

الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية: مفهومها و استخداماتها في علم الآثار

2523   1   42   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The theoretical developments in archaeology have influenced the nature of cultural inferences that can be achieved by studying material culture. Since the fifties of last century the aims of archaeology were beyond identifying the cultural-historical context of material culture. Instead the focus was inferring cultural aspects from artifacts and testing assumptions on material culture. To reach such a research end, the relationships between human behavior and material culture should be more identified. Moreover, the evaluation of archaeological assumptions based on material foundation ought to be measured in a context where both human behavior and material culture can be directly observed. Ethnoarchaeological studies, therefore, have been developed to clearly identify human-material relationships and to testify the archaeological assumption where behaviors can be directly observed and to identify the factors that can affect these behaviors and their material correlates. Despite the fact that ethnoarchaeology has been intensively practiced in most parts of the world, less studies have been carried out in the Levant. Hence, this paper aims at presenting the nature and conceptualization of ethnoarchaeology, the main topics that have been studied in this part of the world and how to use such studies for archaeological reasoning. Moreover, it aims to suggest further research aspects that can be studied and how to use such studies with archaeological and historical sources to conceptualize the past in the Levant from inside.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية مفهوم الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية واستخداماتها في علم الآثار. منذ الخمسينيات، بدأ علماء الآثار في طرح أسئلة جديدة حول المادة الأثرية تتجاوز الجوانب الزمنية والمكانية، مستلهمين من الدراسات الأنثروبولوجية. تهدف الأثنواركيولوجيا إلى فهم العلاقة بين السلوك الإنساني والمادة الثقافية من خلال دراسة المجتمعات الحالية. تتناول الورقة تعريف الأثنواركيولوجيا، أهدافها، ومراحل نشأتها وتطورها، بالإضافة إلى تطبيقاتها في بلاد الشام. كما تستعرض الورقة الاتجاهات النظرية المختلفة التي أثرت على هذا المجال، بدءًا من التركيز على البيئة والنظام البيئي إلى دراسة الرمزية والبنية الاجتماعية. تُبرز الورقة أهمية الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية في تفسير الماضي وفهم الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية للمجتمعات القديمة، مع التركيز على الحاجة إلى تزامن العمل الآثاري والأثنواركيولوجي لتحقيق فهم شامل للماضي.
Critical review
تُعد هذه الورقة إضافة قيمة لمجال علم الآثار، حيث تسلط الضوء على أهمية الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية في تفسير المادة الأثرية وفهم السلوك الإنساني المرتبط بها. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول إن الورقة قد تكون أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت أمثلة عملية أكثر توضيحًا لتطبيقات الأثنواركيولوجيا في بلاد الشام. كما أن التركيز على نقد المنهجيات الحالية واختبار فعاليتها يمكن أن يضيف بعدًا نقديًا أعمق للورقة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تعزيز الورقة بمزيد من الدراسات المقارنة بين المجتمعات المختلفة لتوضيح الفروقات والتشابهات في السلوك الإنساني والمادة الثقافية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو تعريف الأثنواركيولوجيا؟

    الأثنواركيولوجيا هي نوع من الدراسات الميدانية التي تُجرى ضمن المجتمعات المعاصرة من قبل الأثاريين بهدف إيجاد أجوبة لأسئلة محددة لفهم المادة الأثرية وتفسيرها.

  2. ما هي أهداف الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية؟

    تهدف الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية إلى فهم العلاقة بين السلوك الإنساني والمادة الثقافية، وتطوير فرضيات حول سلوك الإنسان في الماضي، واختبار مجالات متعددة للسلوك الاجتماعي الثقافي من منظور أثري.

  3. كيف تطورت الأثنواركيولوجيا عبر الزمن؟

    تطورت الأثنواركيولوجيا من مرحلة استخدام المعلومات الأنثوغرافية لتفسير المادة الأثرية إلى مرحلة التركيز على البيئة والنظام البيئي، ثم إلى دراسة الرمزية والبنية الاجتماعية، وأخيرًا إلى مدرسة ما بعد الاستعمار التي تركز على الفكر المحلي.

  4. ما هي أهمية الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية في بلاد الشام؟

    تساعد الدراسات الأثنواركيولوجية في بلاد الشام على تفسير الشواهد الأثرية وفهم الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للمجتمعات القديمة، وتطوير نماذج تفسيرية لفهم الماضي من خلال دراسة المجتمعات الحالية.


References used
Ali, N. 1996 Spinning and Weaving Activities at Abu Hamid as Inferred from the Study of Perforated Objects. Unpublished M.A. thesis. Irbid: Yarmouk University
2005a The Development of Pottery Technology from the Late Sixth to the Fifth Millennium: Ethno-and Archaeological Studies (Abu Hamid as a Key Site). Oxford: BAR International Series 1422
2005b The Relationship Between Subsistence Strategies and Pottery Production Areas: An Ethnoarchaeological Study in Jordan". Leiden Journal of Pottery Technology, Vol. 21: 119-128
rate research

Read More

Poetry is concerned with the means and techniques that characterize poetic speech from ordinary speech. It expresses poetry in an intensive manner and with several techniques that perform an aesthetic function in the way of building technology on t he one hand and its consistency with the entire text on the other hand, as well as adding to the meaning of exaggeration and influence. The first part dealt with the concept of poeticism, the second dealt with the characteristics of poetic language, and the second part dealt with the language of poeticism. Section III talks about the changes of the concept and its causes.
The goal of this research is to show the landscaping concept and its importance in defining the spatial regional development, in addition to seek the possibility of adopting this concept, as a planning tool suitable for application in Syrian region s and cities. Based on its importance this paper analyses 4 main points: Theory and definitions, Landscape and relation to cities, Sustainability, Evaluation and diagnostics - region of rural Damascus and Conclusion Points.
the technological development that we are witnessing in all sectors of life Led, which was a natural consequence of the revolution of information and what has caused a remarkable development in the sector of information and communication systems t o the emergence of new terms did not never before encountered. Perhaps one of the most important of these terms, which rarely talk about it in legal terms is an electronic company the term subject of this research, which opted to be examined to determine the concept of electronic company and that a statement distinctive standard for that company, right down to their characteristics, and then searches of electronic founding of the company, which preceded the study of legal form taken by the company to reach the procedures established.
Research and technological innovation has contributed over the last decade to improve the performance of the specified elements for construction, such as, walls, ceilings, windows and construction equipment like, ventilation and cooling equipments , lighting, where those elements produce opportunities to improve the efficiency through the translation of a dynamic term to the functions, features and physical and thermal behavior of the components of the construction, which may change over time and thus adapt with different requirements of construction and occupancy of variable climatic conditions which is called Adaptive Architecture.
The Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is an innovative system made by the International Monetary Fund. It was coined to resolve the problem of the lack of liquidity that faced by the international community in the late sixties of the twentieth century. The system of SDR was executed with the First Amendment to the Agreement of the International Monetary Fund in 1969, although of the International dispute regarding many topics, Such as the enclosure of SDR as a key component inside the international monetary system, the legal nature of SDR, and the size and the role that it should take. Three versions of the SDRs have been produced. The latest and largest one was 161.2 billion units, which is equivalent to 250 billion USD, to be added to the earlier smaller versions. This study addresses the SDR through few points: The first one deals with the concept of SDR and the origin of its inception. The second focuses on its legal nature, and obligations of its users. The third point deals with the mechanism of the allocation of SDR. The fourth addresses the reality of the SDR, and the difference between its system and the system which is based on the dollar. The fifth and last point looks at amending the SDR system, and providing possible scenarios for its future role. ...
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا