يدرس هذا البحث الدور الهام الذي يمكن أن يلعبه النقل السككي السوري في تطوير التبادلات التجارية السورية مع بلدان العالم و بالأخص الدول المجاورة التي تربطنا بها شبكة من الخطوط الحديدية, و تطرح مشكلة البحث التساؤل الآتي : ما الدور و الأثر الذي يمكن أن يؤديه النقل السككي في نمو الميزان التجاري و بالأخص نمو قطاع الصادرات السورية إلى بلدان العالم, حيث تركزت أهداف البحث على دراسة تطور ايرادات النقل السككي السوري خلال فترة عشر سنوات (2000-2010) و دراسة تطور الصادرات السورية عبر الزمن خلال نفس الفترة و من ثم تمت دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرين المذكورين و تحليلها باستخدام نظام (SPSS) وصولاً إلى تحديد العلاقة بينهما، و قد توصل الباحث إلى نتائجٍ عدةٍ و منها: ضعف النقل السككي السوري و ارتفاع تكاليفه و عدم قدرته على منافسة بقية قطاعات النقل داخل البلد و خارجه، و بالرغم من ذلك فإنه يسهم إلى حدٍ كبيرٍ في تطوير و زيادة حجم و نوع الصادرات إلى دول العالم و خاصة إلى الدول المجاورة و التي تربط سورية بها شبكة من الخطوط الحديدية، و توصل الباحث إلى توصيات منها: زيادة تطوير شبكة الخطوط الحديدية و اعتماد نظام التكاليف المعيارية و بناء المرافئ الجافة و زيادة الخطوط الحديدية و توسيع الشبكة لتشمل معظم المناطق و معظم دول العالم من أجل تفعيل الدور الهام الذي يمكن أن يلعبه النقل السككي في تطوير التبادلات التجارية مع معظم الدول.
This research studies the important role that can be played by the railway
transportation in the development of the Syrian commercial exchanges with countries
around the world، especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of
railway lines,
And the problem of this research leads us to ask the following question: What are the
role and effect that can be played by the railway transportation in the growth of the
commercial balance and especially the growth of the Syrian export sector to the countries
of the world, while the aims of research concentrate on the study of the development of the
Syrian railway transportation income within the period of ten years(2000-2010) and the
study of the development of the Syrian exports within the same period of time then, the
relationship between the previous items was studied and they were analyzed by using
(SPSS) system to determine the relationship between them.
The researcher reaches several results, such as the weakness of the Syrian railway
transport and the highness of its costs and inability to compete with other sections of local
and external transportation never the less it still contributes in the development and the
enhancement of the quality and quantity of the exports to the countries around the world,
especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines,
moreover the researcher has come to recommendations such as the enhancement of the
development of the railway network and the adoption of standardized costs system and the
increment of the railway lines, and the extension of the network to cover all areas and
countries around the world for the activation of the important role that played by the
railway transportation in the development of commercial exchanges with countries
around the world .
References used
NICK,W, J. (2006)future directions in railway management and regulation. planning and transport research centre ,university of technology ,Australia
MARCIN, K. (2009)benefits and costs of vertical separation in network industries ,the case of railway transport in the European environment. yearbook of antitrust and regulatory studies. warsaw
DR-POPESCU LUIGI.(2003) dezvoltare transportul feroviare in Romania. universitatea din Pitesti, departamentul economiei, editura (sitech),Craiova
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