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The Effect of the Syrian railway transport on the Syrian export growth to neighboring countries

أثر النقل السككي السوري على نمو الصادرات السورية إلى الدول المجاورة خلال الفترة (2000- 2010)

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research studies the important role that can be played by the railway transportation in the development of the Syrian commercial exchanges with countries around the world، especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines, And the problem of this research leads us to ask the following question: What are the role and effect that can be played by the railway transportation in the growth of the commercial balance and especially the growth of the Syrian export sector to the countries of the world, while the aims of research concentrate on the study of the development of the Syrian railway transportation income within the period of ten years(2000-2010) and the study of the development of the Syrian exports within the same period of time then, the relationship between the previous items was studied and they were analyzed by using (SPSS) system to determine the relationship between them. The researcher reaches several results, such as the weakness of the Syrian railway transport and the highness of its costs and inability to compete with other sections of local and external transportation never the less it still contributes in the development and the enhancement of the quality and quantity of the exports to the countries around the world, especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines, moreover the researcher has come to recommendations such as the enhancement of the development of the railway network and the adoption of standardized costs system and the increment of the railway lines, and the extension of the network to cover all areas and countries around the world for the activation of the important role that played by the railway transportation in the development of commercial exchanges with countries around the world .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الدور الهام الذي يمكن أن يلعبه النقل السككي السوري في تطوير التبادلات التجارية السورية مع بلدان العالم، وبالأخص الدول المجاورة التي تربطها بسوريا شبكة من الخطوط الحديدية. يطرح البحث تساؤلاً حول الأثر الذي يمكن أن يؤديه النقل السككي في نمو الميزان التجاري ونمو قطاع الصادرات السورية. يركز البحث على دراسة تطور إيرادات النقل السككي السوري خلال فترة عشر سنوات (2000-2010) وتطور الصادرات السورية خلال نفس الفترة، ثم تحليل العلاقة بين المتغيرين باستخدام نظام (SPSS). توصل الباحث إلى أن النقل السككي السوري يعاني من ضعف وارتفاع تكاليفه وعدم قدرته على المنافسة، ولكنه يسهم بشكل كبير في تطوير وزيادة حجم ونوع الصادرات إلى الدول المجاورة. أوصى الباحث بزيادة تطوير شبكة الخطوط الحديدية واعتماد نظام التكاليف المعيارية وبناء المرافئ الجافة وتوسيع الشبكة لتشمل معظم المناطق والدول لتفعيل دور النقل السككي في تطوير التبادلات التجارية.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة قيمة في تسليط الضوء على أهمية النقل السككي في تعزيز الصادرات السورية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات حديثة بعد عام 2010 لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن الوضع الحالي. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ التحديات السياسية والأمنية التي قد تؤثر على تنفيذ التوصيات المقترحة. أخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل أعمق لتجارب الدول الأخرى في تطوير شبكات النقل السككي وكيفية الاستفادة منها في السياق السوري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي يغطيها البحث لدراسة تطور إيرادات النقل السككي السوري؟

    يغطي البحث الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000 إلى عام 2010 لدراسة تطور إيرادات النقل السككي السوري.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التحليلية التي استخدمها الباحث لدراسة العلاقة بين إيرادات النقل السككي والصادرات السورية؟

    استخدم الباحث نظام (SPSS) لتحليل العلاقة بين إيرادات النقل السككي والصادرات السورية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتحسين شبكة النقل السككي السوري؟

    أوصى الباحث بزيادة تطوير شبكة الخطوط الحديدية، اعتماد نظام التكاليف المعيارية، بناء المرافئ الجافة، وتوسيع الشبكة لتشمل معظم المناطق والدول.

  4. ما هي أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث بشأن دور النقل السككي في تعزيز الصادرات السورية؟

    توصل الباحث إلى أن النقل السككي السوري، رغم ضعفه وارتفاع تكاليفه، يسهم بشكل كبير في تطوير وزيادة حجم ونوع الصادرات إلى الدول المجاورة.


References used
NICK,W, J. (2006)future directions in railway management and regulation. planning and transport research centre ,university of technology ,Australia
MARCIN, K. (2009)benefits and costs of vertical separation in network industries ,the case of railway transport in the European environment. yearbook of antitrust and regulatory studies. warsaw
DR-POPESCU LUIGI.(2003) dezvoltare transportul feroviare in Romania. universitatea din Pitesti, departamentul economiei, editura (sitech),Craiova
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