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The Changes in The (Syrian – Turkish ) Relations Between (2000-2012)

تطور العلاقة السورية – التركية خلال الفترة (2000-2012)

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to reveal changes in (Syrian- Turkish) relation ,though this relation is too sensitive, the study separated into two phases: -First: covers the rapprochement period between the two countries, till the year 2011. - Second: covers the Syrian crisis period when the two countries diverged. As a result, we see that Turkish –Syrian relations kept on developing in all fields in the first phase till the strategic cooperation in 2009 between them . but when the Syrian crisis happened, turkey found that the change which might happen in Syria could bring allies of The AKP (Muslim Brotherhood ),that means retake the old Turkish strategic domain , that cause stress and regress in the relation between Turkey and Syria, Turkey has started to plan to control and intervene in internal Syrian matters, it has been started by putting economic sanctions on Syria which had abad effect on the standard of living for Syrian inhabitants, then it started to go deeper in its intervention by planning to destroy Syrian industry and stealing industrial companies and factories ,especially in Aleppo.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تطور العلاقات السورية-التركية بين عامي 2000 و2012. تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى مرحلتين: الأولى تغطي فترة التقارب بين البلدين حتى عام 2011، حيث شهدت العلاقات تحسناً ملحوظاً في كافة المجالات، وصولاً إلى التعاون الاستراتيجي في عام 2009. أما المرحلة الثانية فتغطي فترة الأزمة السورية التي بدأت في عام 2011، حيث تدهورت العلاقات بشكل كبير نتيجة لتدخل تركيا في الشؤون الداخلية السورية ودعمها للمعارضة السورية، مما أدى إلى فرض عقوبات اقتصادية على سوريا والمشاركة في عمليات النهب والتدمير للشركات والمؤسسات الصناعية السورية، خاصة في مدينة حلب. الدراسة تعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتستند إلى إحصائيات التجارة الخارجية بين البلدين، وتستعرض تأثير التغيرات السياسية على العلاقات التجارية والاقتصادية بينهما. كما تتناول الدراسة الخلفية التاريخية للعلاقات بين البلدين والسياسات الخارجية لكل منهما، وتأثير البيئة الدولية والإقليمية على هذه العلاقات. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن العلاقات الثنائية شهدت تحولات كبيرة نتيجة للأحداث السياسية، وأن تركيا سعت إلى تعزيز دورها الإقليمي من خلال التدخل في الشؤون السورية، مما أدى إلى توتر العلاقات بين البلدين.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها لتطور العلاقات السورية-التركية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي كان يمكن أن تضيف قيمة أكبر للتحليل. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الداخلية في كلا البلدين على تطور العلاقات الثنائية. كما أن الدراسة ركزت بشكل كبير على الجانب السياسي والاقتصادي، دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى الجوانب الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تكون لها تأثير كبير على العلاقات بين البلدين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر توازناً في عرض وجهات النظر المختلفة، حيث أن التحليل يبدو منحازاً إلى الجانب السوري في بعض الأحيان.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترتان الرئيسيتان اللتان تغطيهما الدراسة في تحليل العلاقات السورية-التركية؟

    الفترة الأولى تغطي التقارب بين البلدين حتى عام 2011، والفترة الثانية تغطي فترة الأزمة السورية التي بدأت في عام 2011.

  2. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لتدهور العلاقات السورية-التركية بعد عام 2011؟

    تدهورت العلاقات بسبب تدخل تركيا في الشؤون الداخلية السورية، دعمها للمعارضة السورية، وفرضها عقوبات اقتصادية على سوريا.

  3. ما هو المنهج الذي اعتمدت عليه الدراسة في تحليل العلاقات السورية-التركية؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مستندة إلى إحصائيات التجارة الخارجية بين البلدين.

  4. ما هي المجالات التي شهدت تحسناً في العلاقات السورية-التركية خلال الفترة الأولى من الدراسة؟

    شهدت العلاقات تحسناً في كافة المجالات، بما في ذلك السياسية والاقتصادية والأمنية، وصولاً إلى التعاون الاستراتيجي في عام 2009.


References used
الجهماني ، يوسف ابراهيم ، تركيا وسوريا ، دار حوران للطباعة والنشر ، دمشق ، 1999
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