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Register a new userMessages of the Messenger (peace be upon him) to the king of the neighboring countries (( Najashi – Heraclius – Khosrau II))
رسائل الرسول إلى ملوك الدول المجاورة (النجاشي _ هرقل _ كسرى)
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اتخذ رسول الله مختلف الوسائل لنشر هذا الدٌين ، و تبليغه للنٌاس أجمعين و من ذلك مراسلة الملوك و الأمراء ، لتصل دعوة الإسلام إلى جميع أنحاء الأرض . و قد أتاح صلح الحديبية الفرصة لتوسيع نطاق الدٌعوة إلى الإسلام داخل الجزيرة العربٌية و خارجها ، فكانت مراسلة الملوك و الأمراء. و لاشك أن رسائل الرٌسول إلى ملوك الدول المجاورة ، تعبير عملي عن عالميٌة الرٌسالة الإسلاميٌة.
The messenger of Allah ( peace be upon him ) used different methods to spread this religion and to convey it to all people altogether. One of these methods (ways) is sending messages to kings and princes to make the invitationto Islam reach ( access to ) all parts of the world. Al-hudaibiya treaty ( reconciliation ) gave a chance ( an opportunity) to expand (widen ) the range of the invitation to Islam inside and outside of the Island of kings and the princes took place. No doubt , the massager of the messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) to the kings of the neighboring countries are a practical expression of the internationality ( universality ) of the Islamic message.
References used
أسود (عبد الرزاق محمد):حياة الرسول المصطفى، دار المسيرة، بيروت، د.ت
الحكيم (توفيق) :محمد المطبعة النموذجية ،مصر ، 1926م .
أبو خليل (شوقي) : أطلس الحديث النبوي ، دار الفكر ، دمشق ،ط 4, 2005م.
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This research studies the important role that can be played by the railway
transportation in the development of the Syrian commercial exchanges with countries
around the world، especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of
r
ailway lines,
And the problem of this research leads us to ask the following question: What are the
role and effect that can be played by the railway transportation in the growth of the
commercial balance and especially the growth of the Syrian export sector to the countries
of the world, while the aims of research concentrate on the study of the development of the
Syrian railway transportation income within the period of ten years(2000-2010) and the
study of the development of the Syrian exports within the same period of time then, the
relationship between the previous items was studied and they were analyzed by using
(SPSS) system to determine the relationship between them.
The researcher reaches several results, such as the weakness of the Syrian railway
transport and the highness of its costs and inability to compete with other sections of local
and external transportation never the less it still contributes in the development and the
enhancement of the quality and quantity of the exports to the countries around the world,
especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines,
moreover the researcher has come to recommendations such as the enhancement of the
development of the railway network and the adoption of standardized costs system and the
increment of the railway lines, and the extension of the network to cover all areas and
countries around the world for the activation of the important role that played by the
railway transportation in the development of commercial exchanges with countries
around the world .
Arabs lived in a desert environment, adopted where the springs explosive, although
not exist they need to search for water and inferred and then deduced which is known to
have the knowledge of Riyavh, which is a type of physiognomy as they need to
search for
some of the Numerology's to indicate the presence of water, usually what relied on sensing
soil moisture, or sniff the smell, and smell the plants, and animal control to deduce the
existence, and after discovering, they developed the tools and equipment for drilling and
then Ensnarement to take advantage of this water Accumulated inside the earth, and they
succeeded in that and have made great progress in making the necessary tools for lifting,
and then slitting traction channels, as well as managed to build dams to trap rainfall,
Riyavh was the science took a great importance in their lives.
The state consists of three main elements: The human element (people), the physical
component (the region) and regulatory element (authority).
The territory of state consists of the provincial land air region and maritime territory
if thestate and
the maritime territory is no longer specified with inlandwater but new
dimentions are included which were not known before the signing the agreement of the
UN convention on the law of sea in 1982 such as the exclusive economic zone and the
continental shelf which extended about 200 mile from the base lines. Until the moment,
most countries did not delimite their marine border completely, but creating new mrine
areas in the convention requires to playback' delimitation.
According to sensitivity of the case of delimitation which related to the vital and
national interests of the state, the successive conferences tried to put permanent
international rules which control the identification of different marine fields which had a
great influence on keeping global peace and security.
What the new agreement did which was the right constitution of the sea because it
laid down all the rules and principles relating to the sea.
We will shed light on legal methods which established by the agreement of
delimitation of the marine borders in various marine fields among the opposite and a
djiaeant states in the addition to other international conventions and resolution of
international justice.
The objective of the present study is to determine the determinants
of Syrian foreign trade according to the gravity model from a
geographical point of view. The model estimates the effects of
external market sizes, geographical distances between
countries,
GDP, the impact of cultural differences or their similarity, Syria's
relative institutions in foreign trade, and on the basis of the results
chart the future plan and the appropriate proposals to increase the
potential places of Syrian exports.
Low-resource languages sometimes take on similar morphological and syntactic characteristics due to their geographic nearness and shared history. Two low-resource neighboring languages found in Peru, Quechua and Ashaninka, can be considered, at first
glance, two languages that are morphologically similar. In order to translate the two languages, various approaches have been taken. For Quechua, neural machine transfer-learning has been used along with byte-pair encoding. For Ashaninka, the language of the two with fewer resources, a finite-state transducer is used to transform Ashaninka texts and its dialects for machine translation use. We evaluate and compare two approaches by attempting to use newly-formed Ashaninka corpora for neural machine translation. Our experiments show that combining the two neighboring languages, while similar in morphology, word sharing, and geographical location, improves Ashaninka-- Spanish translation but degrades Quechua--Spanish translations.
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