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Effect of Inevitable risk Assessment on Audit A tests _ An Empirical Study_

أثر تقدير الخطر الحتمي على اختبارات المراجعة - دراسة ميدانية -

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aims to determine the effect of the inevitable risk assessment on audit tests. For this purpose, the Researcher has done a field survey by distributing a questionnaire on the sample of the auditors, with whom the researcher could communicate. 56 questionnaires have been distributed, and 34 questionnaires from which have been returned. The results of data analysis showed that, there is consensus on the existence of a positive, extrusive effect of the inevitable risk assessment on the audit tests. And based on the results of the factorial analysis, the results showed that the inevitable risk could be divided into three factors and the audit tests into two factors, by which we are able to study the assessment effect for each factor of the inevitable risk on the components of the audit tests. Also, The results showed that the assessment of the first factor of the inevitable risk affects positively on the first factor of the audit tests, while has no effect on the second factor of the audit tests. But, for the second factor of the inevitable risk has been showed that, its assessment affects positively on the first factor of the audit tests, while has no effect on the second factor of the audit tests. Finally, the results showed that the assessment of the third factor of the inevitable risk has a reverse effect on both the first and the second factors of the audit tests.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر تقدير الخطر الحتمي على اختبارات المراجعة. لتحقيق هذا الهدف، قام الباحثون بإجراء مسح ميداني باستخدام استبيان تم توزيعه على عينة من المراجعين. تم توزيع 56 استبياناً واسترجاع 34 منها. أظهرت نتائج تحليل البيانات وجود تأثير إيجابي طردي لتقدير الخطر الحتمي على اختبارات المراجعة. كما أظهرت النتائج أنه يمكن تقسيم مكونات الخطر الحتمي إلى ثلاثة مكونات، بينما يمكن تقسيم مكونات اختبارات المراجعة إلى مكونين. أظهرت النتائج أن تقدير العامل الأول والثاني للخطر الحتمي يؤثر إيجاباً على العامل الأول لاختبارات المراجعة، بينما لا يؤثر على العامل الثاني. في المقابل، أظهر تقدير العامل الثالث للخطر الحتمي تأثيراً عكسياً على كلا العاملين لاختبارات المراجعة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية المراجعين بطبيعة مخاطر المراجعة واستصدار معايير محلية لتوضيح آليات تقدير خطر المراجعة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الدراسة إسهاماً مهماً في فهم العلاقة بين تقدير الخطر الحتمي واختبارات المراجعة. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة المستخدم في الدراسة صغير نسبياً، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة اعتمدت على استبيانات، والتي قد تكون عرضة للتحيزات الذاتية من قبل المراجعين. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام أساليب بحثية إضافية مثل المقابلات أو الدراسات الحالة. ثالثاً، الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ العوامل الخارجية التي قد تؤثر على تقدير الخطر الحتمي، مثل التغيرات الاقتصادية أو التكنولوجية. أخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تطبيق النتائج في الممارسات العملية للمراجعين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد أثر تقدير الخطر الحتمي على اختبارات المراجعة.

  2. ما هي الأساليب الإحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة اختبار ألفا كرونباخ، اختبار Shapiro-Wilk للتوزيع الطبيعي، التحليل العاملي، ونموذج الانحدار البسيط.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت أن تقدير الخطر الحتمي يؤثر إيجاباً على اختبارات المراجعة، وأن هناك تأثيرات مختلفة للعوامل الثلاثة للخطر الحتمي على مكونات اختبارات المراجعة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية المراجعين بطبيعة مخاطر المراجعة واستصدار معايير محلية لتوضيح آليات تقدير خطر المراجعة، وربط مدخل خطر المراجعة بمدخل خطر الأعمال عند بناء استراتيجية المراجعة.


References used
Bedard ,J., and L. Graham "The Effects of Decision Aid Orientation on Risk Factor Identification and Audit Test Planning" Auditing: A journal of practice& theory , Vol.21, No.2,2002,pp39-56
Blocher, E., and Willingham, J. J., Analytical Review, McGraw-Hill B00k Company, 1985
Chen ,et al " An Empirical Examination of the Impact of Risk Factors on Auditor's Risk Assessment " International Journal of Management, Vol.23, No. 3,2006, pp 515-528
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