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Register a new userThe Impact of Liquidity and its Risk on the Bank’s Profitability “An Empirical Study on the Syrian Private Commercial Banks”
أثر السيولة و مخاطرها على ربحية المصارف "دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف التجارية الخاصة العاملة في سورية"
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تعد السيولة من أهم المواضيع في القطاع المصرفي و ذلك لأنها الأساس الذي يمكن المصارف من ضمان وضع مالي مستقر، إضافةً إلى أنها الوسيلة الرئيسة لكسب ثقة الزبائن و المودعين، و لمقابلة أية التزامات قد تطرأ. في هذه الورقة محاولة لدراسة أثر السيولة و المخاطرة على ربحية المصارف الخاصة العاملة في سورية، و طبيعة هذا الأثر. و لتحقيق غرض الدراسة تم اختيار عشر نسب مالية لعينة مكونة من عشرة مصارف تجارية. و امتدت فترة الدراسة من العام 2008 إلى 2014 جمعت بيانات الدراسة بشكل أساسي من القوائم المالية للمصارف المدروسة. و لغرض تحليل بيانات الدراسة تم استخدام أحد نماذج Panel Data و هو نموذج التأثيرات الثابتة، و تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على البرنامج الإحصائي EViews 7. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن نسبة السيولة لها تأثير جوهري و سلبي على ربحية المصرف، و مخاطر السيولة لها تأثير جوهري و إيجابي على الربحية.
Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might come up. In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The data have been analyzed by using EViews 7. We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .
References used
EHRHARDT، C. M. ; BRIGHAM، F. E. Financial Management: Theory and Practice، 13th ed.، Mason، OH: South-Western Cengage Learning، 2011، 1186
CHORAFAS، N. D. Liabilities، Liquidity، and Cash Management: Balancing Financial Risks، John Wiley & Sons، Inc، 2002، 337
KUMAR، M.; YADAV، C. G. Liquidity Risk Management in Bank: A Conceptual Framework، AIMA Journal of Management & Research، Vol. 7، Issue 2/4، 2013، 65 – 77
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This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and
liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity
affects the Islamic banks profitability.
In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after
presenting the theoreti
cal framework for the study, conducts a
case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka-
Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank),
and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the
relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured
by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on
the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic
banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results
of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant
relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability,
although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on
assets in general.
Bank credit is exposed to a range of risks resulting in credit default and the
customer's inability to meet its obligations to the bank since the process of
granting credit it is in accordance with the process of acceptance deposits
provided that the credit provide granted with the terms of the deposit granted.
This paper aimed to discuss whether bank marketing mix affect the profitability of traditional private commercial banks operating in Syria during the period 2010 - 2017. Where the effect of the following independent variables has been studied: the nu
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This research aims to know the adequacy of liquidity risks issued by the Central Bank of Syria, which it uses in its supervision of banks operating in Syria and their contribution to the administrative decision-making process.
This study tries to see if there is a possible relationship between liquidity, solvency as well as administrative efficiency and profitability ratios of private insurance companies during the period (2009-2013).The study tries to do so, using methods
of statistical and financial analysis, particularly SPSS statistical software. Annual changes are calculated for each of the ratios studied, in addition to the average rate of change or growth during the period studied. The relationship between each of the ratios studied (liquidity, solvency, and administrative efficiency) and profitability is also analyzed to see the effect of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression. The most influential figure affecting profitability is then determined using multiple regression.
The study concluds that the relationship between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the insurance companies is an inverse relationship, very durable and statistically significant. The relationship between the ratio of the solvency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very tough and statistically significant, while the relationship between ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very strong and statistically significant. The solvency ratio is the most influential in the insurance companies. This confirms that the nature of the work in insurance companies is based on the principle of return and risk.
The study recommends encouraging scientific research in the field of insurance, and the adoption of global studies related to insurance. It suggests work in coordination with universities and institutes to hold specialized seminars, meetings and distribute pamphlets to spread awareness of insurance. It also recommends that insurance companies work to diversify their investments and abandon conservative policies. The research also recommends activation of the partnership between the insurance companies and local banks as a way to contribute to achieving economic and social development.
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