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The Impact of Liquidity and its Risk on the Bank’s Profitability “An Empirical Study on the Syrian Private Commercial Banks”

أثر السيولة و مخاطرها على ربحية المصارف "دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف التجارية الخاصة العاملة في سورية"

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might come up. In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The data have been analyzed by using EViews 7. We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعد السيولة من أهم المواضيع في القطاع المصرفي لأنها تضمن وضعًا ماليًا مستقرًا وتكسب ثقة الزبائن والمودعين. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل أثر السيولة ومخاطرها على ربحية المصارف التجارية الخاصة في سورية. تم اختيار عشر نسب مالية لعينة مكونة من عشرة مصارف تجارية خلال الفترة من 2008 إلى 2014. تم جمع البيانات من القوائم المالية للمصارف المدروسة واستخدام نموذج التأثيرات الثابتة لتحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج EViews 7. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة السيولة لها تأثير جوهري وسلبي على ربحية المصرف، بينما لمخاطر السيولة تأثير جوهري وإيجابي على الربحية. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إدارة السيولة بشكل أكثر كفاءة واستثمار الفائض في فرص اقتصادية مجدية لتحسين الربحية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة ونتائجها المفيدة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن تأثير السيولة على الربحية. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل الخارجية التي قد تؤثر على السيولة والربحية مثل الأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية في سورية. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنة بين المصارف السورية والمصارف في دول أخرى لتقديم رؤية أوسع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحليل أثر السيولة ومخاطرها على ربحية المصارف التجارية الخاصة في سورية.

  2. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟

    امتدت فترة الدراسة من العام 2008 إلى 2014.

  3. ما هو التأثير الذي وجدته الدراسة لنسبة السيولة على ربحية المصارف؟

    وجدت الدراسة أن نسبة السيولة لها تأثير جوهري وسلبي على ربحية المصرف.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين ربحية المصارف؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إدارة السيولة بشكل أكثر كفاءة واستثمار الفائض في فرص اقتصادية مجدية لتحسين الربحية.


References used
EHRHARDT، C. M. ; BRIGHAM، F. E. Financial Management: Theory and Practice، 13th ed.، Mason، OH: South-Western Cengage Learning، 2011، 1186
CHORAFAS، N. D. Liabilities، Liquidity، and Cash Management: Balancing Financial Risks، John Wiley & Sons، Inc، 2002، 337
KUMAR، M.; YADAV، C. G. Liquidity Risk Management in Bank: A Conceptual Framework، AIMA Journal of Management & Research، Vol. 7، Issue 2/4، 2013، 65 – 77
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