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Risk Identification in Construction Companies: A Field Study on Construction Companies Working in Syria

تحديد المخاطر في شركات المقاولات دراسة ميدانية على شركات المقاولات العاملة في سورية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The risk identification is the first stage of risk management process, and all the subsequent stages (such as risk analysis, assess, response policies and control) are based on it. The more you identify risks truly and accurately will therefore increase the accuracy and validity of all subsequent stages in risk management process. On the basis of the importance of this phase this research came to explore and identify the main risks facing the construction companies operating in Syria. We follow the descriptive study in his research based on the problem of the study and the objectives it seeks to achieve. The study population included all construction companies operating in Syria. The researcher used a questionnaire specifically designed to identify risks in construction companies by (Zou, et al., 2006) and the student conditioned its questions with the Syrian environment. The findings of this study show that inflationary risks ( materials cost- hand labor wages - transportation costs) are one of the fundamental risks facing construction companies operating in Syria, in addition to the absence of risk management culture is a major threat because it keeps a bulk of the unknown risk and thus its effects and consequences are unknown, it noted the absence of insurance culture at various stages of the work, making things very critical when risks and work accidents occurs. The most important recommendations reached by the student is: 1-The construction companies operating in Syria must organize construction contracts in a way that include in its provisions the possibility of higher prices and the possibility of modifying the value of the contract. 2- Risk management is an important process at all administrative levels. It can help in determining the potential risks that may be faced and handling them.


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Research summary
تعد خطوة تحديد المخاطر الخطوة الأولى من خطوات عملية إدارة المخاطر وتبنى على أساسها كافة المراحل اللاحقة كتحليل المخاطر وتقييمها ووضع سياسات الرد المناسبة والرقابة عليها. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف وتحديد المخاطر الرئيسة التي تواجه شركات المقاولات العاملة في سورية. تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي في الدراسة استناداً إلى المشكلة والأهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها. شمل مجتمع الدراسة كافة شركات المقاولات العاملة في سورية، واستخدم الباحث استبانة مصممة خصيصاً لتحديد المخاطر في شركات المقاولات. أظهرت النتائج أن المخاطر التضخمية (كلفة المواد، أجور اليد العاملة، تكاليف النقل) تُعد من المخاطر الأساسية التي تواجه شركات المقاولات العاملة في سورية، بالإضافة إلى غياب ثقافة إدارة المخاطر وغياب ثقافة التأمين على مختلف مراحل العمل. من أهم التوصيات التي توصل إليها البحث هي ضرورة تنظيم عقود التشييد بحيث تتضمن احتمالات ارتفاع الأسعار وإمكانية تعديل قيمة العقد، نشر ثقافة إدارة المخاطر في كافة المستويات الإدارية، ونشر ثقافة التأمين على المخاطر.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المخاطر الأساسية التي تواجه شركات المقاولات في سورية؟

    المخاطر الأساسية تشمل المخاطر التضخمية مثل كلفة المواد، أجور اليد العاملة، وتكاليف النقل، بالإضافة إلى غياب ثقافة إدارة المخاطر وغياب ثقافة التأمين على مختلف مراحل العمل.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لشركات المقاولات في سورية؟

    التوصيات تشمل تنظيم عقود التشييد بحيث تتضمن احتمالات ارتفاع الأسعار وإمكانية تعديل قيمة العقد، نشر ثقافة إدارة المخاطر في كافة المستويات الإدارية، ونشر ثقافة التأمين على المخاطر.

  3. ما المنهج الذي تم اتباعه في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي في الدراسة استناداً إلى المشكلة والأهداف التي تسعى إلى تحقيقها، وشمل مجتمع الدراسة كافة شركات المقاولات العاملة في سورية.

  4. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمها الباحث لجمع البيانات؟

    استخدم الباحث استبانة مصممة خصيصاً لتحديد المخاطر في شركات المقاولات، وتم تكييف أسئلتها مع البيئة السورية.


References used
ABD EL-KARIM, M; NAWAWY, O; ABDEL-ALIM, A. Identification and assessment of risk factors affecting construction projects. Housing and Building National Research Center. Production and hosting by Elsevier (2015), p1010-1041
ABD AL KARIM, S. The Development Of An Empirical-Based Framework For Project Risk Management. A published thesis submitted in accordance with the conditions governing candidates for the degree of doctor of philosophy, University of Manchester. UK, (2014), p510
APM . APM Body of Knowledge 5th Edition. Buckinghamshire: Association for Project Management. (2006), p18
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