يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية شركات التأمين العاملة في سورية, إسهاماً في مساعدة إدارة تلك الشركات على تهيئة المناخ الملائم بما يضمن لهذه الشركات استمرارها و نجاحها في تحقيق أهدافها و تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية المنشودة.
لتحقيق غرض الدراسة تم جمع البيانات من شركات التأمين العاملة في سورية, و قد استثنيت من الدراسة كلاً من شركة العقيلة للتأمين التكافلي بسبب التزامها بمبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية, و المؤسسة العامة السورية للتأمين لعدم توفر البيانات المالية الخاصة بها. امتدت فترة الدراسة من العام 2009 إلى العام 2013. لغرض تحليل بيانات الدراسة تم استخدام أحد نماذج الـ Panel Data و هو نموذج الانحدار التجميعي. تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على البرنامج الإحصائي7 Eviews.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن كلاًّ من الأزمة السياسية و الاستثمارات تؤثر إيجاباً على ربحية الشركة, أما الرافعة المالية تؤثر بشكل سلبي على ربحية شركات التأمين, أما حجم الشركة و السيولة لم يظهر لها أثر على ربحية شركات التأمين.
This research aims to identify the factors affecting the profitability of insurance
companies operating in Syria, a contribution to assist the management of those companies
to create the appropriate environment to ensure these companies to sustain and success in
achieving their objectives and achieving the desired economic development.
To achieve the purpose of the study, data was collected from insurance companies
operating in Syria, two companies were excluded from the study, Oqaila Takaful Insurance
Company because of its commitment to the principles of Islamic law, and the General
Syrian Insurance Corporation because of the lack of of its financial data. The study period
spanned from 2009 to 2013. For the purpose of the study data analysis was used a Panel
Data model namely the pooled regression. The data were analyzed based on Eviews7.
Results of the study showed that both the political crisis and investments positively
affect the profitability of the company, while the leverage negatively affect the profitability
of insurance companies, the company's size and liquidity, did not show an effect on the
profitability of insurance companies.
References used
AYELE, A. Factors Affecting Profitability of Insurance Companies in Ethiopia: Panel Evidence. Master thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2012, 1- 63
MALIK, H. Determinants of Insurance Companies Profitability: An Analysis of Insurance Sector of Pakistan. Academic Research International. Vol. I(3), 2011, 315-321
CHARUMATHI, B. On the Determinants of Profitability of Indian Life Insurers – An Empirical Study. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering. Vol. I, 2012, 978-988
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