Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Study of Growth Characteristics of Wild Olive Types Selected in Moseif Region in its Original Location (In Situ) and Outside (Ex situ)

دراسة مؤشرات قوة النمو لطرز منتخبة من الزيتون البري في منطقة مصياف في الموطن الأصلي In situ و خارجه Ex situ

1684   0   42   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

This research was carried out during the years (2010 – 2014), in order to study the vigour for trees of six wild olive types which were selected from the natural forest (In situ) in Moseif region, and the vegetative rooted cutting at 4 years old in the nursery (Ex situ) in comparison with The variety Al Safrawi.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة بين عامي 2010 و2014 بهدف تقييم قوة النمو لستة طرز من الزيتون البري المنتخبة من الغابة الطبيعية في منطقة مصياف في موقعها الأصلي (In situ) وفي المشتل (Ex situ) مقارنة بالصنف المزروع صفراوي. أظهرت النتائج تباينًا واضحًا في قوة النمو بين الطرز المنتخبة، حيث تراوحت بين النمو البطيء والمتوسط والسريع نسبيًا. كان الطراز البري 5 الأبطأ نموًا بشكل معنوي مقارنة بالطرز الأخرى والصنف المزروع، مما يجعله مناسبًا للزراعة التكثيفية الحديثة. تم قياس مؤشرات النمو مثل ارتفاع الجذع، قطر الجذع، ارتفاع الشجرة، حجم التاج الخضري، معدل نمو الفروع الخضرية الحديثة، وطول المسافات العقدية. أظهرت الدراسة أن الطرازين 2 و6 كانا الأقوى نموًا، بينما كان الطراز 5 الأبطأ نموًا، مما يجعله واعدًا للزراعة التكثيفية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جدًا في مجال تحسين إنتاج الزيتون، حيث تقدم بيانات قيمة حول قوة النمو لطرز الزيتون البري في ظروف مختلفة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع نطاق الطرز المدروسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى غير مصياف، مما يمكن أن يعطي نتائج أكثر شمولية وتنوعًا. كما يمكن تحسين دقة النتائج من خلال زيادة عدد المكررات لكل طراز. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون من المفيد دراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة مثل التربة والمناخ على قوة النمو، مما يمكن أن يساعد في تحسين توصيات الزراعة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم قوة النمو لستة طرز من الزيتون البري المنتخبة من الغابة الطبيعية في منطقة مصياف في موقعها الأصلي وفي المشتل، ومقارنتها بالصنف المزروع صفراوي لتحديد مدى ملاءمتها للزراعة التكثيفية الحديثة.

  2. ما هي الطرز التي أظهرت أقوى نمو في الدراسة؟

    الطرزان 2 و6 أظهرا أقوى نمو في الدراسة، حيث تفوقا في بعض المؤشرات على الصنف المزروع صفراوي.

  3. لماذا يعتبر الطراز البري 5 واعدًا للزراعة التكثيفية؟

    الطراز البري 5 أظهر بطئًا معنويًا في النمو لمعظم المؤشرات المدروسة، مما يجعله مناسبًا للزراعة التكثيفية التي تتطلب أشجارًا بطيئة النمو.

  4. ما هي المؤشرات التي تم قياسها في الدراسة؟

    تم قياس عدة مؤشرات منها ارتفاع الجذع، قطر الجذع، ارتفاع الشجرة، حجم التاج الخضري، معدل نمو الفروع الخضرية الحديثة، وطول المسافات العقدية.


References used
Al Ibrahem, A., Abdine, M., Dragotta, A. (2007). The Olive Sector in Syria. Syrian National Strategic Plan For Olive Oil Quality, Final Report, Options, Serie A: Mediterranean Seminars, Nom, 73, pp:17-34
Arias-Calderon, R., Rodriguez-Jurado, D., Leon, L., Bejarano-Alcazar, De La Rosa, R., Belaj, A. (2015). Prebreeding for Resistance to Verticillium Wilt in Olive: Fishing in the Wild Relative Gene Pool. Crop Protection, 75:25-33, doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.05.006
Ben Sadok, I., Martinez, S., Moutier, N., Garcia., G., Leon, L., Belaj, A., De La Rosa, R., Khadari, B., Costes, E. (2015). Plasticity in Vegetative Growth Over Contrasted Growing Sites of an F1 Olive Tree Progeny During its Juvenile Phase. Plos one 10(6): 19 pages, e0127539. Doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0127539
rate research

Read More

Thirteen phenotypes of cultivated wild olive were selected during 2007- 2008 from four orchards in Mesiaf region, to study oil percentage and fatty acids contents in these types for choosing types for oil production, in order to propagate and cons erve them in a germplasm, and then to be cultivated because they have adapted to local climate in this region. The results were analyzed statistically by using Gen-State program to calculate least significant differences between values. The results confirmed the high biodiversity in these studied types, and they were classified into five groups according to their oil percentage and contents of oleic acid. The oil percentage ranged from 3.9 to 27.3 %, and the fatty acids had significant differences between them, the oleic acid was in olive oil between 56.7 and 75.5%. The types P1-1 and p1-3 showed the best results for producing oil.
The following research aims to characterize the work of olive mills in the study area with an attempt to offer some of the competitive advantages offered by these mills. Most of the studied mills are modern mills and have an individual investment of an average age of 12 years, Which means that this sector is managed by a group of persons with high expertise may contribute to raising the performance of the work in the mill.
During the season of 2002, samples of olive fruit were taken (Ashrasi type) from Ninavah horticulture’s station that belongs to the ministry of agriculture in Iraq. The purpose of this research is to study some physical and chemical characteristic s during the growing period, from July until October. Those characteristics include moisture, ash, oil content, chlorophyll A & B, protein, pH and carbohydrate, In addition to fruit length, size, weight, radius, and rigidity. The results showed significant increase in moisture, oil, weight, size and length of the fruit were studied. Significant reduction was noticed in the percentages of the protein, carbohydrate, ash and the fruit rigidity. The highest values of chlorophyll were observed during The month of September. October considered as the best time to harvest olive fruits for pickle purpose.
Morphological Characterization Has Been Achieved For (10) Phenotype Wild Apple(Malus trilobata (Lab) ) In JABLEH mountains During The Period (2013-2014) In Five Area (Pichraghe, Helbako, Almonaizlah, Raas al chaara, Aldalia),In Height Between (780 -1250) m On See Standard, Morphological Characterization Included The Characteristics Of The Tree, Stem, Shoots, Leaves, Flowers, Fruit And Seed. The Cluster Analysis For (12) Characteristics Were Divided Into Two Groups Variation Ratio Even (57 %) , The First Group Included Four Types(Two Types Of Rass al chaara(R1, R2), One Type Of Pichraghe(P1) And One Type Of Almonaizlah(M2) ), Variation Ratio Was The Least(29.4%) Between (P1) And (R1), The Second Group Included Six Types (Tow Types Of Pichraghe (P2, P3), Two Types Of Helbako, One Type Of Almonaizlah(M1) And One Type Of Aldalia (D1).The Second Group Included Tow Sup Group Variation Ratio Even (52%),The First(P2, P3), And The Second (H1, H2, M1, D1). Variation Ratio Was The Least(23%) Between (H1) And (H2).
This research was conducted during the 2009-2010 seasons in order to inventory and locate the spread of wild olive in 17 locations in the province of Hama. GIS and digital maps were used to characterize the sites of wild live distribution geo- gra phically, topography and the dominant vegetation. Results showed highly environmental flexibility of Olive wild toward the sea level rise. It was observed prevalence at high 185 m of sea level in Naora Shatha and grading up to 994 m in the western side of Abu Qubeis protected area and more prevalence at the wet and top wet bioatmosphere. Chemical and physical analyses for soils of locations showed dominancy of the mud structure in most locations which reach in some of them to 74% and this help in retaining soil moisture. The vegetation prevalent in locations showed spreading of Oak trees in addition to morphological varieties of wild Olives the sites studied with different forms of degradation in most or all locations.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا