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Study of Growth Characteristics of Wild Olive Types Selected in Moseif Region in its Original Location (In Situ) and Outside (Ex situ)

دراسة مؤشرات قوة النمو لطرز منتخبة من الزيتون البري في منطقة مصياف في الموطن الأصلي In situ و خارجه Ex situ

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was carried out during the years (2010 – 2014), in order to study the vigour for trees of six wild olive types which were selected from the natural forest (In situ) in Moseif region, and the vegetative rooted cutting at 4 years old in the nursery (Ex situ) in comparison with The variety Al Safrawi.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة بين عامي 2010 و2014 بهدف تقييم قوة النمو لستة طرز من الزيتون البري المنتخبة من الغابة الطبيعية في منطقة مصياف في موقعها الأصلي (In situ) وفي المشتل (Ex situ) مقارنة بالصنف المزروع صفراوي. أظهرت النتائج تباينًا واضحًا في قوة النمو بين الطرز المنتخبة، حيث تراوحت بين النمو البطيء والمتوسط والسريع نسبيًا. كان الطراز البري 5 الأبطأ نموًا بشكل معنوي مقارنة بالطرز الأخرى والصنف المزروع، مما يجعله مناسبًا للزراعة التكثيفية الحديثة. تم قياس مؤشرات النمو مثل ارتفاع الجذع، قطر الجذع، ارتفاع الشجرة، حجم التاج الخضري، معدل نمو الفروع الخضرية الحديثة، وطول المسافات العقدية. أظهرت الدراسة أن الطرازين 2 و6 كانا الأقوى نموًا، بينما كان الطراز 5 الأبطأ نموًا، مما يجعله واعدًا للزراعة التكثيفية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جدًا في مجال تحسين إنتاج الزيتون، حيث تقدم بيانات قيمة حول قوة النمو لطرز الزيتون البري في ظروف مختلفة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال توسيع نطاق الطرز المدروسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى غير مصياف، مما يمكن أن يعطي نتائج أكثر شمولية وتنوعًا. كما يمكن تحسين دقة النتائج من خلال زيادة عدد المكررات لكل طراز. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون من المفيد دراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية المختلفة مثل التربة والمناخ على قوة النمو، مما يمكن أن يساعد في تحسين توصيات الزراعة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم قوة النمو لستة طرز من الزيتون البري المنتخبة من الغابة الطبيعية في منطقة مصياف في موقعها الأصلي وفي المشتل، ومقارنتها بالصنف المزروع صفراوي لتحديد مدى ملاءمتها للزراعة التكثيفية الحديثة.

  2. ما هي الطرز التي أظهرت أقوى نمو في الدراسة؟

    الطرزان 2 و6 أظهرا أقوى نمو في الدراسة، حيث تفوقا في بعض المؤشرات على الصنف المزروع صفراوي.

  3. لماذا يعتبر الطراز البري 5 واعدًا للزراعة التكثيفية؟

    الطراز البري 5 أظهر بطئًا معنويًا في النمو لمعظم المؤشرات المدروسة، مما يجعله مناسبًا للزراعة التكثيفية التي تتطلب أشجارًا بطيئة النمو.

  4. ما هي المؤشرات التي تم قياسها في الدراسة؟

    تم قياس عدة مؤشرات منها ارتفاع الجذع، قطر الجذع، ارتفاع الشجرة، حجم التاج الخضري، معدل نمو الفروع الخضرية الحديثة، وطول المسافات العقدية.


References used
Al Ibrahem, A., Abdine, M., Dragotta, A. (2007). The Olive Sector in Syria. Syrian National Strategic Plan For Olive Oil Quality, Final Report, Options, Serie A: Mediterranean Seminars, Nom, 73, pp:17-34
Arias-Calderon, R., Rodriguez-Jurado, D., Leon, L., Bejarano-Alcazar, De La Rosa, R., Belaj, A. (2015). Prebreeding for Resistance to Verticillium Wilt in Olive: Fishing in the Wild Relative Gene Pool. Crop Protection, 75:25-33, doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.05.006
Ben Sadok, I., Martinez, S., Moutier, N., Garcia., G., Leon, L., Belaj, A., De La Rosa, R., Khadari, B., Costes, E. (2015). Plasticity in Vegetative Growth Over Contrasted Growing Sites of an F1 Olive Tree Progeny During its Juvenile Phase. Plos one 10(6): 19 pages, e0127539. Doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0127539
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