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This research was conducted in the countryside of Tartous, to aim for the analysis of moisture, protein, TSS and pH of royal jelly (RJ) harvested after 24 to 48 hours of grafting, compared with that traditionally harvested after 72 hours of grafting. As well as to analysis of these compounds in (RJ) within cells to brood of workers, compared with the (RJ) product in cups. 50 samples were analyzed in wet weight and dry weight for (RJ), which was harvested in this research.
The lack of information about the cultivation of coriander plant in Syria prompted us to study the effect of four plant densities (33.33،10، 13.33 and 20 plant/m2)، and four levels of phosphate fertilization (0107.2،160.8، and 214.4 of Superphospha te 46%) on some productive and quality traits of the coriander plant. This study was carried out in Tartous province during the growing season 2014، using Randomized Complete Block design with a Split Plot arrangement of treatments. The Results revealed that there were significant differences between the treatments for the whole traits، in addition to a significant interaction between density and phosphate fertilization. Although the densities (10، 13.33 and 20 plant/m2) varied in their effect، they had superiority upon the control(33،33)plant/m2، and the density 10 plant/m2 had more important effect in terms of increasing each of: branches number/plant، seed weight/plant، seeds number/inflorescence، protein content in plants and seeds and beta carotene and chlorophyll. However، the level 160.8k.g/h of P2O5 increased the number of inflorescences/plant، number of fruits/plant and seed weight/ inflorescence.
Terebinth trees have been occupying a good part of the mount of Syrian (abed elaziz, pelass). The Pistacia atlantica fruit, rich in oil, is used by local inhabitants in many ways, few studies investigation of the P. atlantica fruit oil of Syria ha s been carried out,This study investigates the protein, ash, crude oil and oil composition of P. atlantica with respect to total phenol, iodine value and saponification value, in order to classify it among the other known edible oils thenafter compare the oil composition with the oils of other Pistacia species. The fruit of P.atlantica appears to be rich in oil. The major fatty acid in the sample studied are oleic, linoleic, our results show that. The oil has a higher content of unsaturated FA (oleic + linoleic = 72%). The oil can be classified as an oleo-linoleic vegetable oil. The biochemical data showed an elevated MUFA content (50-48%) which may constitute an important property against certain pathologies for its nutritional and preventive virtues.
Objective of this work was to investigate how plant density and nitrogen rate affects the growth , yield and its components in maize (Bassel 2 hybrid). The experiment was carried out, at the agricultural research centre in Snoubar Jableh, during t he 2008 and 2009 seasons, included 12 treatments which were the combination three plant population densities 71428/ha, 57142/ha, and 47619/ha and four N rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg/ha). The experimental design was a split-plot, with different densities as main plots, randomized in three complete blocks, and the fertilization as subplots. The data were analyzed by using “Mstat” statistical package. Increasing planting population density delayed anthesis and silking date, increased the anthesis-silking interval, plant height, ear height, grain yield, agronomic nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency, but decreased ear leaf area, chlorophyll content, 1000 seed weight, number of grains/ear, shelling percentage (%), and grain protein content. Nitrogen fertilizer decreased tassilling and silking date, and nitrogen use efficiency, increasing plant and ear height, ear leaf area, chlorophyll content, number of grains/ear, ear weight,1000-grains weight, Shelling percentage, grain yield up to 120 kg N/ha, agronomic nitrogen efficiency and grain protein content.
During the season of 2002, samples of olive fruit were taken (Ashrasi type) from Ninavah horticulture’s station that belongs to the ministry of agriculture in Iraq. The purpose of this research is to study some physical and chemical characteristic s during the growing period, from July until October. Those characteristics include moisture, ash, oil content, chlorophyll A & B, protein, pH and carbohydrate, In addition to fruit length, size, weight, radius, and rigidity. The results showed significant increase in moisture, oil, weight, size and length of the fruit were studied. Significant reduction was noticed in the percentages of the protein, carbohydrate, ash and the fruit rigidity. The highest values of chlorophyll were observed during The month of September. October considered as the best time to harvest olive fruits for pickle purpose.
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