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    Morphological Characterization of wild Apple " Malus trilobata (Lab)" in Jableh Mountains Credence using Some Modern Morphological Standards

    التوصيف الشكلي لطرز نوع التفاح البري Malus trilobata (Lab) المنتشرة في جبال منطقة جبلة باستخدام بعض المعايير الشكلية الحديثة

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     Added by Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
     Publication date 2015
      fields Groves
    and research's language is العربية
     Created by Shamra Editor


    ‎Shamra Academia - شمرا أكاديميا‎


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    Abstract in Arabic Abstract in English

    Morphological Characterization Has Been Achieved For (10) Phenotype Wild Apple(Malus trilobata (Lab) ) In JABLEH mountains During The Period (2013-2014) In Five Area (Pichraghe, Helbako, Almonaizlah, Raas al chaara, Aldalia),In Height Between (780-1250) m On See Standard, Morphological Characterization Included The Characteristics Of The Tree, Stem, Shoots, Leaves, Flowers, Fruit And Seed. The Cluster Analysis For (12) Characteristics Were Divided Into Two Groups Variation Ratio Even (57 %) , The First Group Included Four Types(Two Types Of Rass al chaara(R1, R2), One Type Of Pichraghe(P1) And One Type Of Almonaizlah(M2) ), Variation Ratio Was The Least(29.4%) Between (P1) And (R1), The Second Group Included Six Types (Tow Types Of Pichraghe (P2, P3), Two Types Of Helbako, One Type Of Almonaizlah(M1) And One Type Of Aldalia (D1).The Second Group Included Tow Sup Group Variation Ratio Even (52%),The First(P2, P3), And The Second (H1, H2, M1, D1). Variation Ratio Was The Least(23%) Between (H1) And (H2).

    Artificial intelligence review:
    Research summary
    تتناول هذه الدراسة التوصيف الشكلي لطرز نوع التفاح البري (Malus trilobata) المنتشرة في جبال منطقة جبلة في سوريا، باستخدام معايير شكلية حديثة. أجريت الدراسة بين عامي 2013 و2014 وشملت خمسة مواقع بارتفاعات تتراوح بين 780 و1250 متر عن سطح البحر. تم توصيف صفات التاج، الساق، الطرود، الأوراق، الأزهار، الثمار، والبذور. أظهرت نتائج التحليل العنقودي تقسيم الطرز المدروسة إلى مجموعتين رئيسيتين بنسبة اختلاف وصلت إلى 57%. ضمت المجموعة الأولى أربعة طرز من مواقع مختلفة، بينما ضمت المجموعة الثانية ستة طرز من مواقع مختلفة وانقسمت بدورها إلى تحت مجموعتين بنسبة اختلاف لم تتجاوز 52%. تهدف الدراسة إلى فهم التنوع المورفولوجي لهذه الطرز وتوثيقها لحمايتها من الانقراض واستثمارها في برامج التحسين الوراثي للتفاحيات.
    Critical review
    دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال البحوث الزراعية، خاصة في توثيق التنوع البيولوجي للنباتات البرية في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قيمة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على صورة أشمل عن التنوع الجيني للنوع المدروس. ثانياً، لم تتطرق الدراسة بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل البيئية التي قد تؤثر على الصفات المورفولوجية، مما قد يعطي نتائج أكثر دقة. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليل جزيئي متقدمة لتأكيد النتائج المورفولوجية وربطها بالتباينات الوراثية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تبقى الدراسة ذات قيمة كبيرة في مجال توثيق وحفظ التنوع البيولوجي.
    Questions related to the research
    1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

      تهدف الدراسة إلى توصيف الطرز المورفولوجية لنوع التفاح البري (Malus trilobata) المنتشرة في جبال منطقة جبلة، وتوثيقها لحمايتها من الانقراض واستثمارها في برامج التحسين الوراثي للتفاحيات.

    2. ما هي المواقع التي شملتها الدراسة؟

      شملت الدراسة خمسة مواقع في جبال منطقة جبلة وهي بشراغي، حلبكو، المنيزلة، رأس الشعرة، والدالية.

    3. ما هي الصفات التي تم توصيفها في الدراسة؟

      تم توصيف صفات التاج، الساق، الطرود، الأوراق، الأزهار، الثمار، والبذور.

    4. ما هي نسبة الاختلاف بين المجموعتين الرئيسيتين من الطرز المدروسة؟

      نسبة الاختلاف بين المجموعتين الرئيسيتين من الطرز المدروسة وصلت إلى 57%.

    Keywords
    التفاح البري التوصيف المورفولوجي التحليل العنقودي جبال جبلة Malus trilobata
    References used
    CALHOUN, C. L. Old Southern Apples, 1995. (Eds), FORSLINE, P؛ DICKSON, E؛ LUBY, J؛ HOKANSON, S. Collection, Maintenance, Characterization, And Utilization of Wild Apples of Central Asia, Horticultural Reviews, ISBN 0-471-21968- 1, 2003, Volume 29
    FORSLINE, P؛ DICKSON, E؛ LUBY, J؛ HOKANSON, S. Collection, Maintenance, Characterization, and Utilization of Wild Apples of Central Asia, Horticultural Reviews, ISBN , 2003,0-471-21968-1, Volume 29
    FORTE, A. V؛ IGNATOV, A. N؛ PONOMARENKO, V. V., DOROKHOF, D. B., SAVELYERE, N. I. Phylogeny of the Malus (apple tree) Species, In Ferred From The Morphological Traits And Molecular DNA Analysis. Russian Journal Of Genetic, 2002. vol. 38(10) pp: 1150-1161
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