This research confirms the great importance of oil and its impact on international relations
at the political and economic levels, which drives the major countries, especially the
United States of America, to secure the necessary oil supplies perma
nently and in any way
possible. The research aims to introduce the most important pillars of US oil policy and the
importance of protecting the oil security belt In general and the Gulf in particular, and the
development of the means followed by the United States to control and exploit the Gulf oil
as far as possible, both through the signing of the agreements of monopoly and even access
to the policy of waging wars or making crises, as research refers to the political and
economic history of the American exploitation of the Gulf oil despite the prevailing belief
that the United States is a strategic ally of the Gulf states. The research founded many
results and made some recommendations.
Due to the economical and medical importance of the Melilotus plant and the wide
distribution of this plant in the Syria environment, it was of necessity to study the the
composition of organic matter extracted from the leaves of this plant.
The M
elilotus Officinal organic matter was extracted and purified their where were studied
by GC-Maas spectrometry.
The organic matter was obtained by Soxhlet extractor and by solvent n-Hexane.
Components have been found which was about (99.91%) from the total of Essential Oil.
The major components were extracted by Soxhlet extractor and the following components
were determined : n-Docosane(39.82%) , Hydrocoumarin(15.39%) ,
Methyl 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propionate(14.29%).
The major components were determined by solvent n-Hexane:
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid(17.77%) , 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid(12.85%)
The effects of the extracted aromatic oil from the leaves of Melilotus plant on some of
Pathogenic Microorganisms were studied.
Chemical composition of the essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation (Clevenger
apparatus) from some aerial parts (ripe and unripe fruit) of Pistacia Atlantica
(Anacardiaceae) which are widely spread throughout the countries of the Mediterranea
n
Sea and have been occupying a good part of the mount of Syria was determined by Gas
Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer GC/MS.
The results of analyzing showed that the oil consist of five compounds in ripe and
unripe fruit, and it was found that the component with the highest ratio in both samples is
the same 2-methylbutanal and its ratio 95.713% in the ripe fruit and 94.138% in the unripe
fruit.
The results of this study also show that the essential oil components of the Syrian
Pistacia fruits are completely different from those in different environments due to the
different types of pistacia species which have been studied and the different environmental
conditions in which this plant grows.
Due to the extensive and rapid processing of the Petrel program, we
have relied on it to construct a three-dimensional geological model of
the petrophysical properties of porosity, permeability, amount of
saturation of hydrocarbons, GRV (Gross Roc
k Volume), N/G, Bo, In
addition to determining the oil – water contact levels For the studied
area (Sabban field, - Ruttba and Malussa Formations) in order to
calculate the oil reserve in a specific way and compare it with
previous studies in order to deepen the oil understanding of the region
and identify potential drilling opportunities.
Orange fruits contain many materials such as oils in seeds which
have biological and nutritional values, due to that, physical and
chemical properties of orange seed oil (OSO) have been
determined, which extracted from two samples collected from two
areas (Al-ssisanyah and Al-jma'ashyah) which are different in
environmental factors.
The Objectives of this research are to study the Oil Formation
Covered with Water or Gas, Formation of Water or Gas Coning and
Mathematics Control Mechanisms of it, then to know the Water
Coning Isolating Types in the Syrian Fields (as ALRoumailan
and
ALGbisseh).
In this study, we study the applications of DCA technology to
calculate the specifications of the reservoir by using the equation of
the material balance in the modeling and simulation programs in
order to estimate Geological reserve. This techniq
ue is based on the
analysis of the decline in production, which is the analysis of the
previous data of the decline in production performance, which is
expressed in the graphs that link the rate of production and time, or
the rate of production and cumulative productivity. For each of the
wells and reservoirs, and we will take in this research these curves
from 1975 to 2005. We will specialize in research one of the fields of
the Euphrates (Thayyem field– Alrutbah formation) hoping that this
modest study will achieve the desired goal.
In this research we studied tricone drill bits by applying a
mathematical model which gives an analysis the effected factors on
its performance and efficiency(rate of penetration) , so we can
change these factors in valid allowable rang of operati
ng once ,
which it gives a positive impact on its performance which shorten
time and cost of drilling run , that has been in one of the Syrian oil
fields :Deir Ezzour petroleum company ..
This research do the Feasibility important technical of EOR
(Enhanced Oil Recovery ) techniques (Chemical Methods ) as
(Polymers, Surfactants, Alkaline ) in Syrian fields (Al Gbiseh/Case
Study/ ) , because of its high benefits in worldwide.
This paper presents a study to reduction of heavy crude oil viscosity by
heating, where we select the best of temperature for all types instead of
constant temperature, whatever composition and viscosity of crude oil.
