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Register a new userSocial study in democracy evolution
قراءة اجتماعية لتطور الديمقراطية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Sociology
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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الديمقراطية مفهوم تاريخي اتخذ صوراً و تطبيقات متباينة، و إن كان في جوهره مثل أعلى يتمثل في المساواة بين البشر في فرص الحياة في كل المجالات السياسية و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية، و تسمح للإنسان أن يطور إمكاناته، و إطلاق قواه الكامنة لتحقيق الذات. و هناك اختلاف ما بين المفكرين حول مفهوم الديمقراطية، فالبعض يرى أن الديمقراطية هي نظام حكم متمثلة بالجوانب السياسية كالانتخاب و التصويت... و البعض الآخر يرى أنها نظام حياة يقوم بتنظيم العلاقات الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية في المجتمع و هذا ما يعرف بالديمقراطية الاجتماعية، و الفريق الثالث يراها نظام حكم و نظام حياة الديمقراطية بشقيها السياسي و الاجتماعي. و مصطلح الديمقراطية بشكله الإغريقي تم نحته في أثينا القديمة في القرن الخامس قبل الميلاد، و الديمقراطية الأثينية تعتبر من النماذج الأولى التي استخدمت المفاهيم المعاصرة للحكم الديمقراطي، حيث تناول البحث الديمقراطية عند المفكرين اليونانيين، و من ثم عند بعض المفكرين الحديثين، فمع مرور الزمن تطور معنى الديمقراطية و ارتقى تعريفها الحديث كثيراً منذ القرن الثامن عشر مع ظهور الأنظمة الديمقراطية المتعاقبة في العديد من دول العالم.
Democracy is a historical concept that has taken various forms and implementations, though essentially the highest example of the equality of people in life opportunities of all political, economic and social spheres, allows each person to develop his skills, and unleash his potential to achieve self-realization. There is dissimilarity between sophists about the concept of democracy. Some sophists believe that the democracy is a regime which is represented in political aspects such as election and voting..., And Some sophists believe it as a life system that organizes social and economic relations in society, this is called social democracy. Others believe that the democracy is the both a regime and a life system. The expression of democracy in Greek form was inspired in ancient Athens in the fifth century BC, Athenian democracy is considered as of the first models to use contemporary concepts of democratic rule,This research is addressing the democracy with Greek sophists and some of modern sophists. Over time, the meaning of democracy has evolved since the eighteenth century with the emergence of successive democratic regimes in many countries of the world.
References used
(GOYARD, SIMON, Fabre Elments de phiosophie politique (Ed.A. Colin –Paris, 1996
FAULKS, KEITH, Political sociology, New York university press, New York, 2000
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