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Detection of Olive Oil Adulteration with Vegetable Oils Using Spectroscopy Technique in Ultra Violet Range

كشف غش زيت الزيتون الممزوج بالزيوت النباتية باستخدام تقنية التحليل الطيفي في المجال فوق البنفسجي

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 Publication date 2006
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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A set of 72 samples were formalized by mixing pure olive oil with vegetable oils: Corn, Soya bean, Sunflower, cotton by percentages of 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 percet respectively. Specific extinction at wavelengths 232nm, 266nm, 270nm and 274nm were measured for three replicates of each sample by using Spectroscopy technique in ultra violet range, ΔK value (alterative of variation of the specific extinction at the wavelength of maximum absorption near 270 nm) and R value (EB270nm / EB232nm) were calculated. The results showed the possibility of using ΔK value to detect the adulteration of Olive oil up to 6.5 ±0.004%, 4.4 ±0.004 %, 0.8 ±0.006% and 0.08±0.005% for Soya bean, Corn, Sunflower and cotton oil, respectively. While these values at 270 nm were 5±0.048%, 5.8 ±0.048%, 1.1±0.077% and 2.6±0.053% in the same arrangement. The absorption value at wavelength 232nm did not show any sign in detecting the adulteration. According to R value, the minimum detected percentages of adulteration were 20 and 10 for Corn and Soya been oil, Cotton and Sunflower oil subsequently . We recommend to use ΔK to detect the adulteration of Olive oil mixed with low percentages of vegetable oil.


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون بزيوت نباتية أخرى باستخدام تقنية التحليل الطيفي في نطاق الأشعة فوق البنفسجية. تم تحضير 72 عينة بخلط زيت الزيتون النقي مع زيوت نباتية مثل زيت الذرة، زيت فول الصويا، زيت عباد الشمس، وزيت القطن بنسب 5%، 10%، 20%، 30%، و40% على التوالي. تم قياس الامتصاصية عند الأطوال الموجية 232 نانومتر، 266 نانومتر، 270 نانومتر، و274 نانومتر لكل عينة باستخدام تقنية التحليل الطيفي في نطاق الأشعة فوق البنفسجية. تم حساب قيمة AK (التغير البديل للامتصاصية عند الطول الموجي الأقصى بالقرب من 270 نانومتر) وقيمة R (E270nm / E232nm). أظهرت النتائج إمكانية استخدام قيمة AK للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون حتى نسب 6.5 ±0.004%، 4.4 ±0.004%، 0.8 ±0.006%، و0.08 ±0.005% لزيوت فول الصويا، الذرة، عباد الشمس، والقطن على التوالي. بينما كانت هذه القيم عند الطول الموجي 270 نانومتر 5 ±0.048%، 5.8 ±0.048%، 1.1 ±0.077%، و2.6 ±0.053% بنفس الترتيب. لم تظهر قيمة الامتصاصية عند الطول الموجي 232 نانومتر أي دلالة على الكشف عن الغش. وفقًا لقيمة R، كانت أدنى نسب للكشف عن الغش هي 20% و10% لزيوت الذرة وفول الصويا، وزيوت القطن وعباد الشمس على التوالي. توصي الدراسة باستخدام قيمة AK للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون المخلوط بنسب منخفضة من الزيوت النباتية.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة مهمة جدًا في مجال الكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون، حيث تقدم طريقة فعالة وسريعة باستخدام التحليل الطيفي في نطاق الأشعة فوق البنفسجية. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مجموعة أوسع من الزيوت النباتية الأخرى التي قد تُستخدم في الغش. ثانيًا، ينبغي إجراء المزيد من الدراسات للتحقق من فعالية هذه الطريقة في ظروف مختلفة مثل درجات الحرارة المتباينة أو التخزين الطويل الأمد. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة استخدام هذه التقنية مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية الأخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الزيوت النباتية التي تم استخدامها في هذه الدراسة للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون؟

    تم استخدام زيوت الذرة، فول الصويا، عباد الشمس، والقطن في هذه الدراسة.

  2. ما هي الأطوال الموجية التي تم قياس الامتصاصية عندها في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم قياس الامتصاصية عند الأطوال الموجية 232 نانومتر، 266 نانومتر، 270 نانومتر، و274 نانومتر.

  3. ما هي أدنى نسب للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون باستخدام قيمة AK؟

    أدنى نسب للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون باستخدام قيمة AK هي 6.5 ±0.004%، 4.4 ±0.004%، 0.8 ±0.006%، و0.08 ±0.005% لزيوت فول الصويا، الذرة، عباد الشمس، والقطن على التوالي.

  4. ما هي التوصية الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام قيمة AK للكشف عن غش زيت الزيتون المخلوط بنسب منخفضة من الزيوت النباتية.


References used
Aparicio, R. (2000). Handbook of Olive Oil, Analysis and Properties. Authentication. In: Warwood, J. and Aparico, R. eds. erties. Aspen publisher, Inc. pp 491-513
Aparicio, R. and Aparicio-ruiz, R. (2000). Authentication of Vegetable Oils by Chromatographic Techniques. J. Chromatography A, 881(0021-9673), 93- 104
Brenes, M., Hidalog, F. J., Garcia, A., Rios, J. J., Garcia, P., Zamora, R. and Garrido, A. (2000). Pinoresinol and 1-acetoxypinoresinol, Tow New Phenolic Compounds Identified in Olive Oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 77(1370- 6233), 715-720
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