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Effect of Some factors on Content of Antioxidant for Sorani Olive Oil in Modern Mills

تأثير بعض العوامل في محتوى زيت الزيتون الصوراني على مضادات الأكسدة في المعاصر الحديثة

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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المكتب المركزي للاحصاء ,2006- المجلس الأعلى للتخطيط دمشق سورية .
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This paper describes a study of the influence of extraction system (centrifugation and pressure system) on the chemical composition and sensory quality of Dan virgin olive oils produced in Syria. Analysis of the effect of the extraction system on the values of analytical determination revealed statistically significant differences (P≤0.05) in a few parameters only, mainly in antioxidant content and oxidative stability. The results appear to confirm the influence of the extraction system on the quality of Dan virgin olive oils.
This investigation was carried out on fifteen years old Sorani and Kaissy olive cultivars (Oleaeuropaea L.) trees grown in Basaltic soil that was poor in organic matter and potassium. The aim of the present investigation is to study the effect of different amount of organic and potassium fertilization on yield, fruit weight, oil percentage, and oil acidity. Results obtained showed that the highest value of fruit weight, yield, and oil precentage exhibited statistically the highest values by trees fertilized with the treatments (Organic + Potassium). Acidity increased in (Organic + Potassium) treatments but it was less than 2% oleic acid , while it was less than 1% oleic acid in Potassium treatments and in Organic treatments (Extra vergin oil).
This research aims to study the sterols which is considered, one of the most important minor compounds, and characterizes vegetable oils.Ten items were selected from the planted seeds of safflower in Syria in the spring of 2010. Oil was separated from seed oil extraction with petroleum ether, then the content and content of the sterols were specified by using gas chromatography according to the standard method in the appointment of sterols in olive oil. The study concluded characterize safflower seed oil sterols from their content,
نفذ البحث خلال الفترة 2013-2016 م في كلية الزراعة بجامعة دمشق , بهدف دراسة تأثير المعاملة ببعض المواد الكيميائية والطبيعية ( 1- ميثيل سكلو بروبان , ونتروبروسيد الصوديوم , الشيتوزان , وأمينوفينل علايسين , والميثيل جاسمونات , وفيتامين E ) في القدرة الت خزينية لثمار البندورة ( الهجين Tala ) وصفاتها البيوكيميائية ( نسبة المواد الصلبة الذائبة TSS ونسبة الحموضة القاتلة للمعايرة TA ) والفيزيائية ( الصلابة ونسبة الفقد بالوزن والفقد المطلق ومؤشرات اللون ) ومعايير الأكسدة ومضادات الأكسدة .
The research was aimed to study the effect of olive press methods on the oil quantity and quality. The results showed the following: The method of press Olive effect to the quantity of Olive oil so the results of oil quantity from olive fruite p ress in mechanical olive press method more above from half mechanical method and from traditional method ( the witness). The increase of quantity between mechanical and traditional method was 60% and between mechanical half mechanical method was 27% and bween half mechanical and traditional method was 28%. The method of press Olive effect to the of Olive oil quantitatively the results of oil quantitatively from olive fruit press in mechanical olive press machines to surpass half mechanical olive press that is the flavor and color best and Acidity presumption and peroccid number is less .

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