أجري البحث خلال موسمي 2010-2011 و 2011 -2012 على أشجار الفستق الحلبـي صـنف
"العاشوري"، عمرها 26 سنة نامية في تربة طينية، في مزرعة خاصـة فـي منطقـة صـوران التابعـة
لمحافظة حماة. باستعمال أربع معاملات من الأسمدة العضوية الخضراء (عدس، جلبـان، خلـيط متـساوٍ
عدس و جلبان، خليط من البقوليات السابقة مع شعير) فضلاً عن الشاهد غير المسمد لدراسة تأثيرها فـي
بعض الخصائص النوعية و الكمية لثمار الفستق.
بينت النتائج أن استعمال السماد الأخضر بأنواعه حقق زيادة معنوية في المؤشرات المـذكورة و كـان
أفضلها معاملة الخليط مع شعير (45% عدس، 45% جلبان، 10% شعير) التي حققت أعلى القيم معنويـاً، إذْ
بلغ متوسط وزن الـ 100 ثمرة 45.107غ في كلا الموسمين، و متوسط وزن الـ 100 لب 08.67غ،
و متوسط طول الثمرة 85.20 مم، و إنتاجية سنوية قدرها 32 كغ/شجرة، و هذا ما انعكـس علـى عـدد
الثمار في 100غ. مقارنة بالشاهد (50.87غ، 25.40غ، 08.18مم، 75.16كغ) للصفات ذاتها علـى
التوالي.
This research was carried out through the 201-2011 and 201-/2012 seasons
on 26-year-old trees of AL– Ashouri Pistachio cultivar grown in clay soil, in a
private orchard in Souran region (Hama province). Four types of organic green
fertilizers (Lentils, Vetch, equal mixture from Lentils and Vetch and mix of
these legumes with barley), in addition to the control, to study their effects on
some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pistachio nut. Results
showed that the use of green fertilizers caused significant increase in studied
indicators and the best treatment was mix of legumes with barley (45% Lentils,
45% vetch, 10% Barley), which achieved the highest significant values، where
average of weight of the 100 nuts was 107.45 g during the two seasons, the
average of weight of the 100 kernel was 67.08 g, average of length of shell was
20.85mm and an annual yield was 32 kg/ tree, compared with control, which
achieved 87.50g, 40.25g, 18.08 mm and 16.75 kg, respectively.
References used
Aaliabadi, H. M. 2006. Study on the effects of different of treatments on vegetative factors of Pistacia Vera seeding, Acta Hortic. (SHS), 726:205-207
Ashworth, L. J, S. A. Gaona and E. Suber. 1981. Nutritional diseases of pistachio trees, potassium deficiencies and chloride and boron toxicities, phytopathology, 75. (10):1084-1091
Aslan, N, N. Kalkanci, S. karadag and I. Acar. 2009. Effects of organic material applications on some Physical and chemical properties of soil in organic pistachio growing, 5th International Symposium on Pistachio and Almonds –ISHS-Sanliurfa-Turkey
This research was carried out through the 2012-2013 season on 10 years old, grafted on the rootstock B41,grapevines of Al-Hulwani cultivar. Three levels (10,20,40 t/ha) of organic fertilizers of cow, sheep plus and poultry were used, in addition to
In field's experiment had been done in the Tartus governorate during the growing season (2013-2012) Different rates of organic fertilizers were used, the experimental transactions were (10) treatments, control (without fertilization) sheep wastes(10-
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic
fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost)
and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a
calcareous soil using chard
This research was conducted in plastic house in Zahed local for organic
agriculture in Tartous in two agriculture season during(2014-2015)
and(2015-2016) to study the effect of solid and liquid organic fertilizer from
digstate in some Physical and Chimical Characteristics of Tomato fruit
(hybride Nesma) in green house.
This study was carried out at the Agricultural Scientific Research center In Sweida -
GCSAR to study the effect of potassium sulfate and organic manure on some of soil
characteristic in addition to tree growth vigor and fruit traits of Starking del