This research was carried out through the 2012-2013 season on 10 years old, grafted on the rootstock B41,grapevines of Al-Hulwani cultivar. Three levels (10,20,40 t/ha) of organic fertilizers of cow, sheep plus and poultry were used, in addition to
three treatments from mixture of this levels (3.33,6.66,13.32 t/ha) for one type of the fertilizers. The research also included three treatments from mixture of mineral fertilization with (N,P,K) at the rate (1:1:1) by using urea 46%, super phosphate 46% and potassium sulphate 50% in three levels (100-200-400 kg/ha), in addition to the control without fertilization, to study their effects on Some quantitative and qualitative Characteristics of the grapevine cultivar Al-Hulwani. The results showed the following:
The use of organic and mineral fertilization gave in all levels and types superiority in all studied characteristics compared to the control.
Most levels of organic fertilization and its treatments are superior to mineral fertilization in all studied characteristics.
The first level of sheep plus (10 kg/ha) gave the better results in weight of cluster and quantity of product, but the first level of poultry gave the better results in weight of 100 fruits.
The use of organic manure was with positive effect on fruits color and was superior to mineral fertilization.
The yield/vine increased significantly from 65.77kg/vine to 118.5 and 97.8kg/vine when the low level of sheep puls the mixture of the medium levels of mineral fertilizers were used.
The trial was carried out during the season 2014, on grapevines
of Al-Baladi. Al Baladi, 20 years old, grafted onto rootstock, and trained in the trellis way, to study the influence of different levels of 4 times/season soil applied seaweed extract , on some qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Al-Baladi grapes.
The research experiment was carried out during the 2007, 2008 and 2009
seasons on grape variety Al- Helwani (10 years old) to study the effect of NPK
fertilization rates and the triple superphosphate (T.S.P) application method on
some fruits chara
cters.Three fertilization NPK rates were used, rate 1
(75:25:50) kg/ ha, twofold and fourfold of rate 1, in three replicates in addition
to control. The application of (T.S.P) was on soil surface and at 30 cm depth.
The results showed significant increase of the total soluble solids (TSS), pH and
vitamin C compared to control. while the content of TSS in juice increased by
40.9%, 44.6%, 50.3% in the three rates, respectively, compared to control, pH
increased from 5.45 in control to 5.92; 5.89; 5.73 in the three rates,
respectively, in turn, significant decrease in total acidity (TA) was noted by
15.3, 11.1 and 42.8%, in the three rates, respectively, compared to control.
ASignificant increase of (TSS) by 2.5% and vitamin C by 10 % in deep T.S.P
application compared to the surface application, on the other hand, (TA)
decreased significantly by 4.2%, while, there was no significant differences in
pH, in both treatments.
The research experiment was carried out during the 2007, 2008 and 2009,
seasons on grape variety Al- Helawani (10 years old) to study the effect of
N.P.K. fertilization rates and the triple superphosphate (T.S.P) application
method on some fruits
characters and growth indicators. Three fertilization
N.P.K rates were used, rate 1 (75:25:50) kg/ ha, twofold and fourfold of rate 1,
in three replicates in addition to control. The application of (T.S.P) was on soil
surface and at 30 cm depth, the percent of leaf area, shoot length, the degree of
berry colour, berry firmness were calculated. The results showed a significant
increase of leaf area, shoot length and the Berry colour compared to control.
The third rate was the best for increasing the leaf area and shoot length, while
the first and second rates were increased the colour of Berry. At the same time,
there was a gradual significant decrease in Berry firmness compared to control
when the rate of fertilizer was increased. It was also noted a significant increase
in leaf area (11%) and shoot length (4.5%) in deep T.S.P application compared
to the surface application.
