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Comparison Effect of Different Kinds and Levels of Organic and mineral fertilization on Some Characteristics of the Grapevine Cultivar, Al-Hulwani

مقارنة تأثير أنواع و مستويات مختلفة من الأسمدة العضوية و المعدنية في بعض صفات العنب الحلواني

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was carried out through the 2012-2013 season on 10 years old, grafted on the rootstock B41,grapevines of Al-Hulwani cultivar. Three levels (10,20,40 t/ha) of organic fertilizers of cow, sheep plus and poultry were used, in addition to three treatments from mixture of this levels (3.33,6.66,13.32 t/ha) for one type of the fertilizers. The research also included three treatments from mixture of mineral fertilization with (N,P,K) at the rate (1:1:1) by using urea 46%, super phosphate 46% and potassium sulphate 50% in three levels (100-200-400 kg/ha), in addition to the control without fertilization, to study their effects on Some quantitative and qualitative Characteristics of the grapevine cultivar Al-Hulwani. The results showed the following: The use of organic and mineral fertilization gave in all levels and types superiority in all studied characteristics compared to the control. Most levels of organic fertilization and its treatments are superior to mineral fertilization in all studied characteristics. The first level of sheep plus (10 kg/ha) gave the better results in weight of cluster and quantity of product, but the first level of poultry gave the better results in weight of 100 fruits. The use of organic manure was with positive effect on fruits color and was superior to mineral fertilization. The yield/vine increased significantly from 65.77kg/vine to 118.5 and 97.8kg/vine when the low level of sheep puls the mixture of the medium levels of mineral fertilizers were used.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة تأثير أنواع ومستويات مختلفة من الأسمدة العضوية والمعدنية على بعض صفات العنب الحلواني. أجريت التجربة على شجيرات عنب بعمر 10 سنوات من صنف الحلواني، مطعمة على الأصل B41، في منطقة صافيتا بمحافظة طرطوس خلال موسم 2012-2013. تم استخدام ثلاثة مستويات من الأسمدة العضوية (سماد الأبقار، الأغنام، الدواجن) وثلاث معاملات من خلطة من هذه الأسمدة، بالإضافة إلى ثلاث معاملات للتسميد المعدني (N,P,K) بخلطة من الأسمدة المعدنية. أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام الأسمدة العضوية والمعدنية بجميع مستوياتها وأنواعها أدى إلى تحسين جميع الصفات المدروسة مقارنة بالشاهد. تفوقت أغلب مستويات التسميد العضوي وخلائطه على التسميد المعدني في جميع الصفات المدروسة. أعطى المستوى الأول من سماد الأغنام أفضل النتائج في وزن العنقود وكمية الإنتاج، بينما حقق المستوى الأول من سماد الدواجن أفضل النتائج في وزن 100 ثمرة. كما كان للتسميد العضوي تأثير إيجابي في تلون ثمار العنب، متفوقاً على التسميد المعدني. ازداد إنتاج شجرة العنب بشكل معنوي عند استخدام المستوى الأول من سماد الأغنام وخليط المستويات الثانية من الأسمدة المعدنية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت نتائج مهمة حول تأثير الأسمدة العضوية والمعدنية على صفات العنب الحلواني، مما يساهم في تحسين الإنتاجية والجودة. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين المزيد من الأصناف المختلفة للعنب ومناطق زراعية متنوعة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الأفضل تقديم تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة وفوائد استخدام الأسمدة العضوية مقارنة بالمعدنية. كما أن الدراسة لم تذكر تأثير الأسمدة على التربة على المدى الطويل، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته في الأبحاث المستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أنواع الأسمدة العضوية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام ثلاثة أنواع من الأسمدة العضوية: سماد الأبقار، سماد الأغنام، وسماد الدواجن.

  2. ما هو تأثير التسميد العضوي على تلون ثمار العنب مقارنة بالتسميد المعدني؟

    التسميد العضوي كان له تأثير إيجابي على تلون ثمار العنب، حيث تفوق على التسميد المعدني.

  3. ما هي أفضل نتائج تم تحقيقها باستخدام سماد الأغنام؟

    أفضل النتائج باستخدام سماد الأغنام كانت في وزن العنقود وكمية الإنتاج عند استخدام المستوى الأول (10 طن/هـ).

  4. هل كان هناك فروق معنوية بين مستويات التسميد العضوي والمعدني في جميع الصفات المدروسة؟

    نعم، كانت هناك فروق معنوية بين مستويات التسميد العضوي والمعدني في جميع الصفات المدروسة، حيث تفوقت أغلب مستويات التسميد العضوي على التسميد المعدني.


References used
BRAVDO,B. Effect of mineral nutrition and salinity on grape production and wine quality.XXV International Horticultural congress,Part2:Mineral nutrition and grape and wine quality.1/MAR/2000. Brussels, Belgium, actahort,(ISHS),2000,512,23-30
EL-MORSY,F.M. Response of Banaty grapevines to application of the organic fertilizer filter mud and sludges .Annals of Agricultural Science,Moshtohor,35(1),1997,477-488
HELLMAN,E. Wine grape fertilization for Oregon. A Paper presented at the 1997 annual meeting of the Oregon horticultural society, Oregon state USA,1997
KASSEM,H.A.; MARZOUK,H.A. Effect of organic and /or mineral nitrogen fertilization on the nutritional status, Yield and fruit of Flame Seedless grapevines grown in Calcareous Soils.J.Adv.Agric.Res.,7(3)2002,117-126
MARANGONI,B. Soil management and fertilization techniques in integrated grapevine production.6 International symposium on grapevine physiology and biotechnology.11- 15/June/2000.Heraklion,Greece,2000
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