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The research was conducted in plastic green house for the 2013-2014, in Alqangerh village, about 5 Km from the city of latakia, in order to study the effect of spraying the leaves with some humic compounds and amino acids on growth and production o f hybrids of cucumber (Novo,Dorruk). Spraying leaves with three organic fertilizers are (Huzone, Mol mixs), and two boats Dbalin and Amino vega (an amino acid). The results showed that all treatments of leaves spraying with organic fertilizer geve better resultus with significant differences than the control treatment in all the studied traits of both hybrids: (stem length, number of branches/plant, number of leaves/plant, leave area cm2, the number of flowers on the stem, number of fruits on the stem, number of floral branches, number of fruits on the branches).The treatment of spraying achieved with mixture of humic compounds and amino acids increase with significant differences in both the number of leaves/plant, number of branches/plant, the plant's stem length and number of fruit on the stem in the hybrid Novo. while the treatment of spraying achieved of hiozon increase with significant differences the number of branches/plant, the number flowers on the branches and number of fruits on the branches was in the hybrid Dorok. As for the early production and total production, the treatment of spraying with mixture of humic compounds and amino acids with significant differences on other transaction when both hybrids Novo and Dorruk amounted, respectivety (5 ، 4,1 kg/m2 ; 16 ، 14,8 kg/m2 ).
The experiment was carried out at the end of April during 2013 In Abi- Jarash farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University in order to determine the influence of organic fertilization on the growth and yield of Snap bean. The snap bean ”Tema” Phaseolus Varity, and organic fertilizer” Humax” with two methods (root application and foliar spry) and two concentrations (2 and 4 g/L) were used. The organic fertilizer was used after two weeks of germination and then two weeks between treatment and another and the experiment was laid according to simple randomized block design. Results showed that organic fertilizer caused an increase of plants growth and yield, and the foliar spray method showed significant superiority (p<0.05) to some of the studied parameter such as plant dry weight (6.89 g), leaf area (4595.44 cm2), leaf area index (2.55), number of clusters (15.3 cluster/ plant), number of pods (29.6 pod/plant), plant yield (156.9 g/plant), compared to the root applied method. Results also showed no significant effect for the fertilizer concentration.
This search was carried out in Abi Garash farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University to study the efficiency of using “Agerton” as a fertiliser; either by irrigation or a foliar spry on tomato seedling. Four varieties were used (Astona, Tyr ad, E26 and Local). Results showed that the treatment by the fertilizer resulted in an increase in growth thorough the plant length increasing. This increase was about 1.1 and 1.2 folds for all varieties and types of treatment (irrigation and foliar spry), as compared to the control. Moreover, the using of fertilizer led to a significant increase in the yield of plant, which increased by 1.2 and 1.5 in Astona; 1.2 and 1.4 in E26, 2.2 and 2.3 in Local and 1.5 and 2 in Tyrade, for the treatment of irrigation and foliar spry, respectively.
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost) and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a calcareous soil using chard (Beta vulgaris) as a test crop. The plant was cultivated at spring season 2009. The first cut was after 60 days of swing. The results of experiment were: The NPK fertilizer significantly affected dry weight of plant yield (157.6g/m2soil) and the efficiency of fertilizer in productivity was 50.8% compare to control (104.5g/m2soil). The treatment of 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure gave the highest yeld compare to other treatments. However the organic treatments did not differ significantly among them. Concentrations of NPK nutrients in plant leaves were as follows: NPK > 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure > poultry manure > 50% NPK + 50% mushroom substrate > mushroom substrate > 50% NPK + 50% city compost > city compost. The organic fertilizers decreased the NPK in plant and soil compare with NPK fertilizer treatment. However there was no significant differences between NPK treatment yield and 50% NPK + 50 % poultry manure treatment. It was concluded that the use of 50% NPK +50 % orgnic fertilizer (specially poultry manure) was important to get best result.
Effect of organic and bio fertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) on production of potatoes and some soil properties was studied in Tartous. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments (control soil, soil+manure, soil+ bioferti lizer and soil+manure+biofertilizer) each replicated four time, for 2004 and 2005 seasons. Total N, available P, available K, and organic matter in soil were determined. Significant increases were observed in most of the inoculated and organic fertilized treatments compared with the control. However, the treatment (soil+manure+biofertilizer) was the best and showed significant increases in potato yield compared with other treatments especially in the next season. However, the second season was better in yield increase in all treatments than the first seacon.
The research aims to study the effect of certain organic and amino compounds in the growth and production of tomato under green houses conditions.Hulay F1 hybrid tomato and two organic commercial vehicles differing in composition Hupost and Boldo uzerwere used.The experiment done in a way randomized complete blocks designed , with three replicates per treatment , and 10 plants per replicate . Seedlings WERE Prepared in beet moss using trays of Alstrepor inside the greenhouses.
This search aims to study the efficiency of using“Biotolerance” as a fertiliser; by a foliar spry on Pepper seedling. Four varieties were used (Marcony, California wander, Maroty-7 andRobber). The results showed that the treatment by the fertilizer resulted in an increase in growth thorough the plant length increasing.
The effect of clay soil treatment with two levels of tobacco west compost and organic fertilizer (15 and 30 ton/ h), in addition to mineral fertilizer treatment, with three replicates of each treatment on some physical properties (Aggregate size di stribution, main weight diameter, bulk density and porosity) and chemical properties (Organic carbon, humic and volvic acid and humification index for big and small soil aggregates was studied. The results showed that tobacco west compost and organic fertilizer were effective in increment of soil content of organic carbon, which reached (20 and 26%) for organic fertilizer, and (39 and 45%) for compost compared to the control, conducing to ameliorate soil physical properties, where The main weight diameter, stable aggregate rate and soil porosity were increased. Whereas, bulk density decreased significantly in both treatments compared to the control. Compost treatment affect soil physical properties more than organic fertilizer.Mineral fertilizer decreased soil content of organic carbon compared to the control. Humic and volvic acids contents were between 2.12 and 74.3 mg/kg aggregates in the control,and compost treatments alternatively in macro aggregates (> 2mm). Wile, volvic acid values were between 0.93 mg/kg in control for small aggregates (< 0.25), and 3.17 mg/kg aggregates in mineral fertilizer treatment for (0.25 – 2) aggregates. Humification index values were less than 2 in macro aggregates, while it was bigger than 2 in small aggregates.
A field experiment was conducted in the open field during the autumn season in year 2015 to study the effect of spraying with two organic fertilizers (Crop + Extra, Cremalga) on flowering and yield parameters of cultivars cucumber Maximus F1.
This research was conducted in plastic house in Zahed local for organic agriculture in Tartous in two agriculture season during(2014-2015) and(2015-2016) to study the effect of solid and liquid organic fertilizer from digstate in some Physical and Chimical Characteristics of Tomato fruit (hybride Nesma) in green house.
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