هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى فحص أثر استخدام المحسوسات في تحصيل طلبـة الـصف
الأول الأساسي في مادة الرياضيات في مدارس "الأونروا" في جرش في الأردن ، و قد
تكونت عينة الدراسة من 155 طالباً و طالبة يمثلون أربـع شـعب، وزعـوا علـى
مجموعتين: تجريبية تعلمت موضوع " الأعداد مـن 0-9 " باسـتخدام المحـسوسات
و ضابطة تعلمت بالطريقة التقليدية، و بعد الانتهاء من تطبيق الدراسة تم تطبيق اختبار
التحصيل، و قد تم استخدام تحليل التباين الثنائي لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي درجات طلبـة
المجموعتين لصالح طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي تعلمت باستخدام المحسوسات، فيما
لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعتين تعزى للجـنس أو
التفاعل بين الطريقة و الجنس.
This study aimed at examining the effect of using manipulatives in the
mathematical achievement of the first graders at UNRWA schools in
Jerash area in Jordan. The sample of the study consisted of 155 students
representing four sections, who were divided into two groups: An
experimental group which was taught “numbers from 0-9” subjects using
manipulatives, and a control group which was taught by the traditional
method. After the completion of the study application, an achievement
test was applied and a 2-way ANOVA analysis was used to test the
hypotheses of the study.
The study results revealed that there were statistically significant
differences between the two groups in favor of the experimental group,
which was taught by using manipulatives; whereas there were no
significant differences between students’ marks due to sex or the
interaction between group and sex.
References used
Bellonio, J. (2001). Multi-Sensory Manipulatives in Mathematics: Linking the Abstract to the Concrete. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute
Chester, J.; Davis, J. & Reglin, G. (1991). Math manipulatives use and math achievement of third-grade students. Charlotte, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Retrieved from: http:\gse.gmu.edu/centers/cscvm/AbsDoc.htm
Clements, D.; Battista, M. (1990). Constructive learning and teaching. Arithmetic Teacher, 38, 34-35
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