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The role of the educational supervisor in overcoming the problems which face the teachers of the first episode in the basic learning in Damascus city schools

دور المشرف التربوي في التغلب على المشكلات التي تواجه معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في مدارس مدينة دمشق

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to recognize the role of the educational supervisor in overcoming the problems which face the first episode teachers of basic learning , and present some solutions which help to solve these problems and determine the differences among teachers opinions in the roles which the supervisors must do to help them in overcoming their problems according to the varieties of ‘‘sex, scientific qualification , years of experience in teaching, and the training sessions.’’ To achieve these aims, the research followed the descriptive analytic approach, A questionnaire consisted of (45) items was prepared, applied on as ample consisted of (851) teachers the first episode in Damascus schools in the year (2014-2015),The resulted showed the most problems which the role of the educational supervisor is effective are the class problems, but the role of the educational supervisor was substandard in overcoming the psychological problems. The results also showed significance statistic variances among the teachers appreciations average according to the roles which the educational supervisors perform in overcoming the problems of the first episode teachers in basic learning according to the varieties of “sex, scientific qualification, years experience in teaching, and training sessions.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى استكشاف دور المشرف التربوي في التغلب على المشكلات التي تواجه معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في مدارس مدينة دمشق. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، حيث تم إعداد استبانة مكونة من 45 بندًا وتطبيقها على عينة من 851 معلمًا ومعلمة في العام الدراسي 2014-2015. أظهرت النتائج أن المشرف التربوي يلعب دورًا فعالًا في حل المشكلات الصفية، ولكنه أقل فعالية في التغلب على المشكلات النفسية. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء المعلمين حول دور المشرف التربوي تبعًا لمتغيرات الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، والدورات التدريبية. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المشرف التربوي يحتاج إلى تطوير مهاراته في التعامل مع المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية للمعلمين، وأوصت بتزويد المشرفين ببرامج تدريبية متخصصة وتحليل التجارب الناجحة في الميدان.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة في تسليط الضوء على دور المشرف التربوي في تحسين أداء المعلمين وحل مشكلاتهم. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، يمكن أن تكون العينة المستخدمة أكثر تنوعًا من حيث المناطق الجغرافية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. كما أن التركيز على المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية كان يمكن أن يكون أكثر تفصيلاً لتقديم حلول أكثر فعالية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك دراسات مقارنة مع دول أخرى لتقديم نظرة أوسع حول فعالية الإشراف التربوي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو استكشاف دور المشرف التربوي في التغلب على المشكلات التي تواجه معلمي الحلقة الأولى من التعليم الأساسي في مدارس مدينة دمشق.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي اتبعتها الباحثة في هذه الدراسة؟

    اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت استبانة مكونة من 45 بندًا تم تطبيقها على عينة من 851 معلمًا ومعلمة.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن المشرف التربوي يلعب دورًا فعالًا في حل المشكلات الصفية ولكنه أقل فعالية في التغلب على المشكلات النفسية، مع وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء المعلمين تبعًا لمتغيرات الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة، والدورات التدريبية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين دور المشرف التربوي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتزويد المشرفين ببرامج تدريبية متخصصة في التعامل مع مشكلات المعلمين وتحليل التجارب الناجحة في الميدان لزيادة فعالية دور المشرف التربوي.


References used
(COUL, F. The Role of professional development programs based on the technology in the transferring learned skills to the classroom by teachers, study presented to the department of social sciences, Umea university, Sweden. (2004
HUMPHREY, M: Education supervisors perceptions about their selfefficacy, American educational research journal, USA. Vol(33), no. (7), .(2003) pp2-9
ROGERS, B.: Evaluation the administrative and technical efficincies to moderator educational, National forum of teacher education journal, Michigan State University, vol. no.(5), (2008), pp2-4
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