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Metaphor and its impact on the semantic transformation of words

المجاز و أثره في إحداث التطوّر الدّلالي للكلمات العربية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research is based on the study of metaphor and its impact in Arabic language, and we have begun our work identifying the concept of metaphor linguistically and idiomatically, then we indicated its multiple divisions that we have found mentally, and linguistically divided into metaphor, and expedite metaphor, then we moved to talk about its impact on the language, which manifests itself into two types: direct rhetorical, and indirect linguistic as a factor of linguistic expansion through its contribution to the formation of semantic relations, in addition to its role in the semantic evolution of the language words and their meanings to cope with the requirements and developments of life, by addressing some examples on the base of mentioning but not limitation, and we studied some words analytically showing the effect of metaphor on their development, and how we currently use them, then comes the findings of the research.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة المجاز وأثره في اللغة العربية، حيث يبدأ بتحديد مفهوم المجاز لغة واصطلاحًا، ثم يوضح أقسامه المختلفة مثل المجاز العقلي واللغوي الذي ينقسم إلى استعارة ومجاز مرسل. ينتقل البحث بعد ذلك إلى مناقشة أثر المجاز في اللغة من خلال نوعين رئيسيين: الأثر البلاغي والأثر اللغوي. يوضح البحث كيف يساهم المجاز في توسيع اللغة وتكوين العلاقات الدلالية، بالإضافة إلى دوره في تطور دلالات الألفاظ ومعانيها لتواكب متطلبات الحياة. يقدم البحث أمثلة تحليلية على كيفية تطور بعض الألفاظ واستعمالها الحالي، ويختتم بعرض النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلًا شاملاً لمفهوم المجاز وأثره في اللغة العربية، إلا أنه يمكن القول أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح والتفصيل. على سبيل المثال، يمكن أن يكون هناك توضيح أكبر لكيفية تأثير المجاز على اللغة في السياقات الحديثة مقارنة بالسياقات القديمة. كما أن البحث يمكن أن يستفيد من مزيد من الأمثلة العملية التي توضح كيفية استخدام المجاز في الحياة اليومية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك مزيد من التركيز على كيفية تأثير المجاز على تطور اللغة في مجالات محددة مثل الأدب والشعر. بشكل عام، البحث غني بالمعلومات ولكنه يمكن أن يكون أكثر شمولاً وتفصيلاً في بعض الجوانب.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو مفهوم المجاز لغة واصطلاحًا؟

    المجاز لغة هو تجاوز المعنى الأصلي للكلمة إلى معنى آخر، واصطلاحًا هو استخدام الكلمة في غير معناها الأصلي لعلاقة معينة بين المعنيين.

  2. ما هي أقسام المجاز التي تناولها البحث؟

    تناول البحث أقسام المجاز العقلي واللغوي، حيث ينقسم المجاز اللغوي إلى استعارة ومجاز مرسل.

  3. كيف يساهم المجاز في توسيع اللغة وتكوين العلاقات الدلالية؟

    يساهم المجاز في توسيع اللغة من خلال استخدام الكلمات بمعانٍ جديدة، مما يؤدي إلى تكوين علاقات دلالية جديدة بين الكلمات ويساعد في تطور دلالات الألفاظ.

  4. ما هي الأمثلة التي قدمها البحث لتحليل تأثير المجاز على تطور الألفاظ؟

    قدم البحث أمثلة مثل كلمة 'النزهة' التي تطورت دلالتها من الابتعاد عن المياه إلى الجلوس في الجنان والكروم، وكلمة 'المائدة' التي أصبحت تعني الخوان سواء كان عليه طعام أم لا.


References used
أنيس, ابراهيم. دلالة الألفاظ.ط5, مكتبة الانجلو المصرية, مصر, 1984.
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