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An Alystic Study for Production and Marketing which face Tomato Crop At Syrian Coast

دراسة تحليليَّة للمشاكل الإنتاجيَّة و التسويقيَّة التي تواجه محصول البندورة المحميَّة في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research was done at Syrian coast (Lattakia and Tartous) where the research information were gather from 4 distributor area in (Tartous, Banias, Jableh, Kerdaha) during the period 2011-2012. (20) areas were choosed and Questionnaire was used with personality interview form for tomato farmers. The results signed to presence very strong correlation (r = 0.968) between production as dependent variable (y) and planted area at Syrian coast level as independent variable (x), whereas correlation was average (r = 0.620) between productivity as as dependent variable (y) and area as independent variable (x). The results also signed that (72.98%) of producing protectorate tomato was being marketed to wholesale market, whereas (22.07%) of production was being marketed to tomato past factories, (4.95%) was being marketed to processor factories for exterior export.


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Research summary
أجريت هذه الدراسة في الساحل السوري (اللاذقية وطرطوس) خلال الفترة 2011-2012، حيث تم جمع البيانات من 20 قرية في أربع مناطق رئيسية (طرطوس، بانياس، جبلة، القرداحة). استخدمت استمارات استبيان ومقابلات شخصية مع مزارعي البندورة المحمية. أظهرت النتائج وجود ارتباط قوي جداً بين الإنتاج والمساحة المزروعة، حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط 0.968. كما أظهرت النتائج أن 72.98% من إنتاج البندورة المحمية يتم تسويقه إلى سوق الهال، و22.07% إلى معامل الكونسروة، و4.95% إلى معامل الفرز والتوضيب بهدف التصدير الخارجي. أما المشاكل الإنتاجية، فقد كانت أسعار مستلزمات الإنتاج هي المشكلة الرئيسية بنسبة 30%، تليها مشكلة نقص السيولة بنسبة 23%، ثم الآفات الزراعية بنسبة 20%. في الجانب التسويقي، كانت مشكلة تحكم السماسرة والوسطاء هي الأبرز بنسبة 23%، تليها مشكلة ارتفاع أسعار العبوات بنسبة 20%، ثم مشكلة موسمية الإنتاج بنسبة 19%. بلغت التكاليف التسويقية لتاجر التجزئة 2.5 ل.س/كغ، بينما كانت التكاليف التسويقية للمزارع 2.23 ل.س/كغ، ولتاجر الجملة 0.5 ل.س/كغ. توصلت الدراسة إلى توصيات بضرورة رفع مستوى السعر المدفوع للمزارع، وتأمين مستلزمات الإنتاج بأسعار مناسبة، وتوسيع الإشراف والرقابة على أسواق بيع الخضار.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حول المشاكل الإنتاجية والتسويقية التي تواجه محصول البندورة المحمية في الساحل السوري. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية الراهنة على الإنتاج والتسويق. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة حلولاً عملية ومبتكرة أكثر للتغلب على المشاكل التي تم تحديدها. ورغم هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة وتوصيات مفيدة لتحسين إنتاج وتسويق البندورة المحمية في الساحل السوري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الارتباط بين الإنتاج والمساحة المزروعة في الساحل السوري؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود ارتباط قوي جداً بين الإنتاج والمساحة المزروعة، حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط 0.968.

  2. ما هي النسبة الأكبر من إنتاج البندورة المحمية التي يتم تسويقها؟

    72.98% من إنتاج البندورة المحمية يتم تسويقه إلى سوق الهال.

  3. ما هي المشكلة الإنتاجية الرئيسية التي تواجه مزارعي البندورة في الساحل السوري؟

    المشكلة الرئيسية هي ارتفاع أسعار مستلزمات الإنتاج بنسبة 30%.

  4. ما هي التكاليف التسويقية لتاجر التجزئة لكل كيلوغرام من البندورة المحمية؟

    التكاليف التسويقية لتاجر التجزئة تبلغ 2.5 ل.س/كغ.


References used
AJANTHA, K;SAMARAAKOON, M .Empirial study of vegetable marketingchannels in small and medium size farmers in Sri lanka, Tomas Bata university in Zin, Czech Republic, Faculty of management & economics, 2008
MANOJ, K. Economic of production and marketing of vegetables in MadhyaPradesh, India, Indian institute of forest management, 2005
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