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Alienation in Ghassan Kanafani's Novels

الحس الاغترابي في أعمال روائية لغسان كنفاني

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 Publication date 2007
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study tries to reveal the deep secret of one of the phenomena which emerged in literature as a product of an effective human activity, represented in the "alienation feeling" which characterizes a lot of international and Arab novel works . The consequences of this feeling are demonstrated in different pictures and forms. This study investigated this phenomenon by examining a model of such works by a leading person of modern Arab Palestinian literature who suffered from alienation and its harmful effects and his suffering was demonstrated in his literary work, in his novels in particular, through his awareness of this concept and its demonstrations, indicating political and economic factors represented in poverty, freedom, restrictions and dominating powers. All this is confronted by a firm individual awareness which reshapes real occurrence in an effective confrontation, represented in the different pictures of the characters of novels.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع 'الحس الاغترابي' في الأدب العربي الحديث من خلال أعمال الروائي الفلسطيني غسان كنفاني. تستعرض الدراسة مفهوم الاغتراب وأبعاده المختلفة، سواء كانت اقتصادية، سياسية، اجتماعية، أو نفسية، وتربطها بتجارب شخصيات كنفاني الروائية. تتناول الدراسة روايات 'رجال في الشمس'، 'ما تبقى لكم'، 'أم سعد'، و'الأعمى والأطرش'، وتستعرض كيف يعكس كنفاني من خلال هذه الأعمال معاناة الشعب الفلسطيني من الاغتراب القسري عن الوطن، والفقر، والقهر السياسي. كما تبرز الدراسة كيف تتجلى مظاهر الاغتراب في الشخصيات الروائية، سواء من خلال الاغتراب الديني، القيمي الاجتماعي، النفسي، أو المكاني. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن كنفاني نجح في تحويل حالة الاغتراب من محمولاتها السلبية إلى حالة إيجابية تدفع باتجاه الفعل الثوري والتضحية من أجل القضايا الوطنية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً ومعمقاً لموضوع الاغتراب في أعمال غسان كنفاني، وتستعرض بشكل جيد كيف أن هذا الموضوع يعكس معاناة الشعب الفلسطيني. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الدراسة قد تكون استفاضت في بعض الجوانب النظرية على حساب التحليل الأدبي التفصيلي لبعض النصوص. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر توازناً بين الجانب النظري والتطبيقي، وأن تقدم أمثلة نصية أكثر توضيحاً للظواهر الاغترابية التي تناولتها. كما أن الدراسة قد استفادت من توسيع نطاق المقارنة مع أعمال أدبية أخرى تعالج نفس الموضوع، سواء في الأدب العربي أو العالمي، لتعزيز الفهم النقدي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأبعاد المختلفة لمفهوم الاغتراب التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة الأبعاد الاقتصادية، السياسية، الاجتماعية، والنفسية لمفهوم الاغتراب، وربطتها بتجارب شخصيات غسان كنفاني الروائية.

  2. ما هي الروايات التي تم تحليلها في الدراسة؟

    تم تحليل روايات 'رجال في الشمس'، 'ما تبقى لكم'، 'أم سعد'، و'الأعمى والأطرش'.

  3. كيف يعكس غسان كنفاني معاناة الشعب الفلسطيني من الاغتراب؟

    يعكس كنفاني معاناة الشعب الفلسطيني من الاغتراب من خلال تصوير الشخصيات الروائية التي تعاني من الفقر، القهر السياسي، والاغتراب القسري عن الوطن.

  4. ما هي النقطة النقدية الرئيسية التي يمكن توجيهها للدراسة؟

    النقطة النقدية الرئيسية هي أن الدراسة قد استفاضت في بعض الجوانب النظرية على حساب التحليل الأدبي التفصيلي لبعض النصوص، وكان من الممكن أن تكون أكثر توازناً بين الجانب النظري والتطبيقي.


References used
إبراهيم، عبد الله، البناء الفني لرواية الحرب في العراق، بغداد، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، 1988
إبراهيم، فتحي، معجم المصطلحات الأدبية، تونس، التعاضدية العمالية، 1986
حبيب، نجمة، النموذج الإنساني في أدب غسان كنفاني، بيروت، مؤسسة غسان كنفاني، 1999
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