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Culture of The Body in The Gadda AL-Samman's Novels

ثقافة الجسد في روايات غادة السّمّان

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The body is one of the basic themes that Feminist literature texts revolve around. And its interest degree varies from one text to another and from one novelist to another. Like Gadda AL Samman which clebrated the flesh in her novels, and was engaged in drawing up the details, mystries and desires of body that contribute in the ambivalence. AL Samman was bold to highlight the surgeons.This research is considerd as aread of balanced body between desire and social mores imposed. The literature try to make akind of harmony between self and outside world through taking the social values and integrate them with the personal will.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة ثقافة الجسد في روايات غادة السمان، حيث يعد الجسد محورًا أساسيًا في الأدب النسوي. يركز البحث على كيفية تناول غادة السمان للجسد في رواياتها، وكيفية توازنه بين الرغبة والعادات الاجتماعية المفروضة. يهدف البحث إلى إظهار أن الجسد المتحد مع عالمه الاجتماعي والثقافي هو الجسد المتحرر من التجربة المعيشة. تعتمد الدراسة على المنهج البنيوي التكويني الذي يربط النص بواقعه الاجتماعي. تناولت الدراسة أمثلة من روايات غادة السمان مثل 'ليلة المليار' و'كوابيس بيروت' و'الرواية المستحيلة'، حيث قدمت الكاتبة شخصيات نسائية تحررت من القيود الاجتماعية والجسدية، وسعت لتحقيق توازن بين رغباتهن الفردية والقيم الاجتماعية السائدة. كما أظهرت الدراسة كيف أن الجسد يمكن أن يكون وسيلة لتحقيق الذات والتصالح مع المجتمع، وأن التحرر الجسدي لا يعني بالضرورة الإباحية بل يمكن أن يكون وسيلة لتحقيق الحرية الشخصية والتعبير عن الذات.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة محاولة جادة لفهم ثقافة الجسد في روايات غادة السمان، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب الهامة. على سبيل المثال، كان من الممكن أن تتناول الدراسة تأثير السياق التاريخي والسياسي على تصوير الجسد في روايات السمان بشكل أعمق. كما أن التركيز الكبير على الجانب الجسدي قد يكون قد أغفل بعض الأبعاد النفسية والفلسفية التي يمكن أن تكون ذات أهمية كبيرة في فهم الشخصيات. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة قد استفادت من مقارنة أوسع بين أعمال السمان وأعمال كتاب آخرين في نفس المجال لتقديم رؤية أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من دراسة ثقافة الجسد في روايات غادة السمان؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو إظهار أن الجسد المتحد مع عالمه الاجتماعي والثقافي هو الجسد المتحرر من التجربة المعيشة، وتحقيق نوع من التوازن بين الرغبة الفردية والقيم الاجتماعية السائدة.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة في تحليل روايات غادة السمان؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج البنيوي التكويني الذي يربط النص بواقعه الاجتماعي ويكشف بناء النص من داخله.

  3. كيف تناولت غادة السمان موضوع الجسد في رواياتها؟

    تناولت غادة السمان موضوع الجسد من خلال رسم تفاصيله ورغباته وتوجعاته، وسعت إلى تحقيق توازن بين الرغبة الفردية والعادات الاجتماعية المفروضة.

  4. ما هي الأمثلة التي استخدمتها الدراسة لتوضيح ثقافة الجسد في روايات غادة السمان؟

    استخدمت الدراسة أمثلة من روايات مثل 'ليلة المليار' و'كوابيس بيروت' و'الرواية المستحيلة' لتوضيح كيفية تناول غادة السمان لموضوع الجسد.


References used
برنار ، ميشيل. الجسد . ترجمة إبراهيم خوري. دمشق:منشورات وزارة الثقافة و الإرشاد القومي، 1983
دولة، سليم. الثقافة الجنسوية الثقافية الذكر و الأنثى و لعبة المهد. حلب:مركز الإنماء الحضاري . ط 1: 1999
دي بوفوار، سيمون. الجنس الآخر. ترجمته إلى العربية لجنة من أساتذة الجامعة . (د.ت).
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