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The Moral Question between Aristotle and Averroes

السؤال الأخلاقي بين أرسطو و ابن رشد

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study of the ethical issue in the Aristotelian attitude and Averroes one is the aim of this research. It also studies and analyzes the point of view of each one of them in three fields which are: • The originality of ethics and its field • The virtue theory • Virtues varieties and arrangements According to our dealing with this case, we work on specifying the degree of similarities and differences between the two philosophers. We try to show the Aristotelian moral effect in the Islamic_ Arab intellectual space represented by Averroes whose understanding of Aristotelian ethics in the process of reading and analyzing Plato Republic. In the light of the above, we have the right to ask whether Averroes has an independent ethical theory or he followed the approach of his predecessors, especially Aristotle in his similarity with his ethical issue.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث الذي أعده الدكتور سليمان الضاهر وعلي صارم دراسة مقارنة بين الفيلسوفين أرسطو وابن رشد في مجال الأخلاق. يركز البحث على ثلاث نقاط رئيسية: أصل الأخلاق ومجالها، نظرية الفضيلة، وأصناف الفضائل وترتيبها. يوضح البحث كيف تأثر ابن رشد بالفكر الأرسطي في هذه المجالات، وكيف حاول ابن رشد التوفيق بين الفلسفة الأرسطية والشريعة الإسلامية. يعرض البحث أيضاً كيفية تصنيف ابن رشد للفضائل وكيفية ترتيبه لها، مشيراً إلى التشابه الكبير بين تصنيفاته وتصنيفات أرسطو. يستنتج البحث أن ابن رشد لم يقدم نظرية أخلاقية مستقلة، بل كان شارحاً ومفسراً لآراء أرسطو، مع محاولة التوفيق بين الفلسفة والشريعة الإسلامية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد الكبير المبذول في هذا البحث، إلا أنه يمكن القول إن الدراسة تفتقر إلى بعض العمق في تحليل الفروقات الدقيقة بين أرسطو وابن رشد. كما أن التركيز الكبير على التشابهات قد يغفل بعض الاختلافات الجوهرية التي قد تكون موجودة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك اهتمام أكبر بتأثير السياق الثقافي والديني على فكر ابن رشد، وكيفية تفاعله مع الفكر الأرسطي في ضوء هذا السياق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي القضايا الرئيسية التي تناولها البحث في دراسة الأخلاق بين أرسطو وابن رشد؟

    تناول البحث ثلاث قضايا رئيسية: أصل الأخلاق ومجالها، نظرية الفضيلة، وأصناف الفضائل وترتيبها.

  2. كيف حاول ابن رشد التوفيق بين الفلسفة الأرسطية والشريعة الإسلامية؟

    حاول ابن رشد التوفيق بين الفلسفة الأرسطية والشريعة الإسلامية من خلال الجمع بين الموقف العقلي والموقف الشرعي، وربط القيم التشريعية بالشريعة الإسلامية والقيم الطبيعية بالاستعداد الطبيعي للأفراد.

  3. ما هو الاستنتاج الرئيسي للبحث حول نظرية الأخلاق عند ابن رشد؟

    الاستنتاج الرئيسي هو أن ابن رشد لم يقدم نظرية أخلاقية مستقلة، بل كان شارحاً ومفسراً لآراء أرسطو، مع محاولة التوفيق بين الفلسفة والشريعة الإسلامية.

  4. ما هي الفروقات بين القيم الطبيعية والقيم التشريعية كما حددها ابن رشد؟

    القيم الطبيعية هي القيم التي تنشأ بفعل معطى طبيعي واستعداد طبيعي للأفراد، وهي أبدية وغير متغيرة. أما القيم التشريعية فهي القيم التي تنتج عن التشريع الوضعي وتتغير بتغير السنن والسياسات، وهي خاصة بسياسة معينة وغير قابلة للتعميم.


References used
ابن رشد, تلخيص الخطابة, تحقيق محمد سليم سالم, القاهرة, 1967.
ابن رشد, تلخيص السياسة, ترجمة حسن مجيد العبيدي, دار التكوين, دمشق, 2008.
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