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The Moral Position of the Robert Maltos Population Theory

الموقف الأخلاقي من نظرية روبرت مالتوس السكانية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research attempts to shed light on the issue of growing or uncontrolled population growth, especially from the point of view of Robert Maltus as one of the inhabitants who left their silence in this area. This study also addresses several key aspects: First, the reasons behind population growth such as migration, low mortality due to improved health care, attention to women's reproductive health and availability of medication. Second: the relationship between both the population increase and the food problem, from the point of view of Maltos, who believes that there is a direct relationship between the two variables, the more the population has worsened the problem of food. Thirdly, reference is made to the main effects that unbalanced population growth may have on the environment on the one hand, such as continued logging, population expansion, the need for fresh drinking water, pollution of air, water, soil, and the inability to absorb waste. On the social side, poverty, unemployment and the low social level, . The most prominent solutions presented by Maltos to solve the population problem include ethical barriers and natural contraindications. Fifth: To review some attitudes on the population issue such as the theory of Thomas Sadler, James Stewart, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, and to indicate the extent of intersection or difference with the theory of Maltos.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يحاول هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على مسألة النمو السكاني غير المضبوط من وجهة نظر روبرت مالتوس، أحد أبرز علماء السكان. يعالج البحث عدة جوانب أساسية: أسباب النمو السكاني مثل الهجرة وتحسن الرعاية الصحية، العلاقة بين التزايد السكاني والمشكلة الغذائية، الآثار البيئية والاجتماعية للنمو السكاني غير المتوازن، والحلول التي طرحها مالتوس مثل الموانع الأخلاقية والطبيعية. كما يستعرض البحث مواقف بعض العلماء مثل توماس سادلر، جيمس ستيوارت، هربرت سبنسر، وكارل ماركس، ويقارنها بنظرية مالتوس. في الختام، يقدم البحث مقترحات للحد من ظاهرة التزايد السكاني غير المضبوط.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: رغم أن البحث يقدم نظرة شاملة ومفصلة حول نظرية مالتوس السكانية، إلا أنه يمكن القول بأن بعض الحلول التي اقترحها مالتوس تبدو قاسية وغير إنسانية، مثل زيادة معدلات الوفيات بين الفقراء. كما أن البحث لم يتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير الاستعمار ونهب الموارد على الدول النامية، مما يجعل من الصعب تحميل الزيادة السكانية وحدها مسؤولية التخلف الاقتصادي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن القول بأن البحث لم يعطِ الاهتمام الكافي للتطورات التكنولوجية والعلمية الحديثة التي يمكن أن تسهم في حل المشكلة السكانية بطرق أكثر إنسانية وفعالية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية للنمو السكاني غير المضبوط وفقاً للبحث؟

    الأسباب تشمل الهجرة، انخفاض معدل الوفيات نتيجة تحسن الرعاية الصحية، الاهتمام بالصحة الإنجابية للمرأة، وتوفر الدواء.

  2. كيف يربط مالتوس بين التزايد السكاني والمشكلة الغذائية؟

    مالتوس يرى أن هناك علاقة طردية بين التزايد السكاني والمشكلة الغذائية، حيث أن زيادة عدد السكان تؤدي إلى تفاقم مشكلة الغذاء.

  3. ما هي أبرز الآثار البيئية للنمو السكاني غير المتوازن؟

    الآثار تشمل الاستمرار في قطع الأشجار، التوسع السكاني، الحاجة إلى المياه العذبة، تلوث الهواء والماء والتربة، وعدم القدرة على استيعاب النفايات.

  4. ما هي الحلول التي اقترحها مالتوس للحد من المشكلة السكانية؟

    مالتوس اقترح الموانع الأخلاقية مثل العفة، والموانع الطبيعية مثل الفقر والمجاعات والأمراض والأوبئة والحروب.


References used
Malthus, Thomas, anessay on the principl of population, London,printered for J.Johnson, in st,s church- yard, 1798, p 6
Unmet ,pemand for family planning,Interdisciplinary previews, 1993, vol.18.No2
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