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Register a new userPrior to the Necessary in Politics for Averroes: Analytical Study for Averroes's Political Ideas in his Summary of Rhetoric
ما قبل الضروري في السياسة عند ابن رشد " دراسة تحليلية للأفكار السياسية الرشدية في كتاب تلخيص الخطابة "
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يُعنى هذا البحث بالوقوف على أهم الأفكار السياسية التي تناولها ابن رشد من خلال تلخيصه لكتاب الخطابة الأرسطي، و ذلك خلافا لابن سينا و الفارابي اللذين نظرا إلى الكتاب من وجهة نظر منطقية. بيد أننا لن ننشغل بالأفكار المنطقية الواردة في كتاب الخطابة بقدر ما سنحاول التركيز على مسائل الفلسفة السياسية الأرسطية التي اعتمدها ابن رشد في تلخيصه لكتاب الخطابة؛ أي محاولة التركيز على الأفكار السياسية الرشدية التي سبقت تلخيصه لجمهورية أفلاطون بدعوى عدم حصوله على ترجمة عربية لكتاب " السياسة " الأرسطي. نحاول في هذا البحث الوقوف على الأسلوب الذي اتبعه ابن رشد في التلخيص، لجهة التقيد بالنص الأرسطي و دلالته الحرفية في بعض الأحيان، أو القراءة التأويلية في أحيان أُخرَ، و لجهة إضافة بعض التعليقات و الاستطرادات على العبارة الأرسطية في ناحية ثانية. و اعتماده أيضا على شروح سابقيه للكتاب نفسه في توضيح بعض العبارات، و من ثم محاولة تطبيق الأفكار السياسية الأرسطية على الواقع السياسي العربي الإسلامي في العصر الوسيط.
This research deals with the most important political ideas that Averroes dealt with through his summarization of the Aristotle's book Rhetoric, in contrast to Avicenna and Al-Farabi's logical approach to this book. We will not go through the logical ideas in Rhetoric but rather focus on the Aristotelian political and philosophical issues which Averroes depends on in his summary of the book. It is an attempt to focus on Averroes's political ideas which preceded his summarization of Plato 's The Republic due to the fact that he didn't obtain the Arabic translation of Aristotle's book Politics. We try in this research to focus on Averroes's way of summary regarding commitment to the Aristotelian text and its literal denotations on some occasions, or the interpretive reading on other occasions. In addition, it will focus on Averroes's reliance on his predecessors' explanations of the same book to clarify some statements, and then his attempt to apply some Aristotelian political ideas on the Arab-Muslim political reality in the Middle Ages.
References used
ابن رشد, تلخيص الخطابة, تحقيق محمد سليم سالم, القاهرة, 1967م.
ابن النديم, الفهرست, تحقيق رضا تجدد, حقوق الطبع محفوظة للمحقق, بدون تاريخ.
أرسطو, الخطابة, الترجمة العربية القديمة, تحقيق عبد الرحمن بدوي, وكالة المطبوعات الكويت و دار القلم بيروت, 1979.
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The study of the ethical issue in the Aristotelian attitude and Averroes one is the aim
of this research. It also studies and analyzes the point of view of each one of them in three
fields which are:
• The originality of ethics and its field
• Th
e virtue theory
• Virtues varieties and arrangements
According to our dealing with this case, we work on specifying the degree of
similarities and differences between the two philosophers. We try to show the Aristotelian
moral effect in the Islamic_ Arab intellectual space represented by Averroes whose
understanding of Aristotelian ethics in the process of reading and analyzing Plato
Republic.
In the light of the above, we have the right to ask whether Averroes has an
independent ethical theory or he followed the approach of his predecessors, especially
Aristotle in his similarity with his ethical issue.
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Summarization of clinical narratives is a long-standing research problem. Here, we introduce the task of hospital-course summarization. Given the documentation authored throughout a patient's hospitalization, generate a paragraph that tells the story
of the patient admission. We construct an English, text-to-text dataset of 109,000 hospitalizations (2M source notes) and their corresponding summary proxy: the clinician-authored Brief Hospital Course'' paragraph written as part of a discharge note. Exploratory analyses reveal that the BHC paragraphs are highly abstractive with some long extracted fragments; are concise yet comprehensive; differ in style and content organization from the source notes; exhibit minimal lexical cohesion; and represent silver-standard references. Our analysis identifies multiple implications for modeling this complex, multi-document summarization task.
The objective of the research to learn the skills of historical thinking
contained in a history book second row literary secondary, adopted
search the descriptive approach, the researcher used list tool thinking
skills to historical composed of,5
the skills of Chairperson, and 26 subskill
distributed on five skills of the Chairperson.
That included a sample search all the contents of the Student book of the
substance of the history of the second grade literary secondary issued by
the Ministry of Education in the Syrian Arab Republic, entitled to: (the
history of the modern world and contemporary).
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