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Register a new userالرقابة على دستورية القوانين
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يعد الدستور في المجتمعات المتحضرة القانون الأسمى، لأنه يحكم عمل هيئات الدولة المختلفة، و ينظم علاقات هذه الهيئات فيما بينها من جهة و بينها و بين المواطنين من جهة أخرى، و من ثم لا يجوز لأية جهة أو هيئة أن تتخذ أي تصرف قانوني خارج إطار الدستور روحاً و نصاً. و هذا ما يستتبع أن تكون هناك وسائل تضمن احترام هذه الهيئات في جميع تصرفاتها القانونية، و إلا وقعت هذه التصرفات باطلة لمخالفتها نص الدستور.
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References used
أ.د. أحمد كمال أبو المجد الرقابة على دستورية القوانين في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والإقليم المصري رسالة دكتوراه مقدمة لجامعة القاهرة مكتبة النهضة المصرية طبعة . عام 1960
أ.د. أمين عاطف صليبيا دور القضاء الدستوري في إرساء دولة القانون المؤسسة الحديثة . للكتاب بيروت طبعة عام 2002
أ.د. جابر جاد نصار الأداء التشريعي لمجلس الشعب والرقابة على دستورية القوانين في . مصر القاهرة دار النهضة العربية الطبعة الأولى 1999
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The power is correlated to the life cycle of every political group, since the membership in any community involves subordination to its authority, i.e. to the power that define a framework for all members of society for their behavior and activitie
s, this framework serves planned social objectives; thus Individuals respect this framework in order to maintain the social association and to prevent it from dissociation and dissolution.The current trend in constitutional jurisprudence is to restrict the power of polity and put suitable limits of it to ensure no arbitrariness from its side, and to prevent it from infringement and prejudice to the rights and freedom of individuals. The concept of sovereignty as it was described by traditional jurisprudence does not mean that power has no limits, since the release of sovereignty is relative.Thus, the power of polity is restricted by the Goal of its existence, which is to protect the natural rights and freedom of individuals. Polity non-interference in these rights and freedom is not enough, as there should be a positive commitment from the polity to protect such rights and freedom within the limits that permitted to all to practicing it.
Generally, the environmental constitutional regulations used by countries vary
between objective ones made to legalize the right for a safe
environment and procedural ones. This paper focuses on and
analyzes the methods that must be used when making decisions
related to environmental protection.
organizations
Information
الدستور
الرقابة القضائية
Constitution
الجمعيات
المعلومات البيئية
المشاركة العامة
القرارات البيئية
المصلحة في الدعوى
التشريعات الخاصة بالبيئة
الهيئات و الجهات المعنية بالبيئة
public cooperation
environmental decisions
judicial control
interest in cases
Environmental legislation
Environmental Authorities and Authorities
المزيد..
Citizenship is identified in terms of a constellation of rights intermingled with
social and political duties including the right to vote, enjoying the public liberties related to
political practice, and occupying general posts, etc. Such contribut
ion is based on the
principle of equality, and acknowledging the full membership of the individual within his
community. The citizen, however, is obsessed by elevating the civilization of his
homeland, and continuing its history of progress and modernity.
Authority is a political and economic concept the existence of which requires the
status of human conglomeration. Hypothetically, it should be elected democratically. Its
function is to avail multifaceted services in order to guarantee the continuity of society and
government, thus, the citizen and the state. Henceforward, authority types basically spring
from the variety of services that are supposed to provide to society and citizens.
The practical applicability of the principle of citizenship is likely to ensure the
strength of states and the availability of the elements of its independent existence, the
sovereignty of its authority, its citizens' monitoring of its treasures and wealth, its officials'
keenness to keep it progressed and elevated, and their dedication to keep it upright.
Accordingly, what is the relationship between rights and duties? What is the relationship of
each of them to citizenship and authority?
تضمن كتاب السياسة عند أرسطو معظم أفكاره السياسية , فقد بنى فكره و تحليليه على النطاق المحدد لدولة المدينة .
و قد وصف المواطن فيها مؤكداً ضرورة إيجاد توازن بين الحرية و السلطة في المدينة الدولة ، و عالج فكرة السيادة في الدولة و اقترب من مبدأ فصل السل
طات مع تحليله الواقعي للحكومات القائمة, و توضيحه للقوانين التي تحكم الظواهر السياسية، و تعرضه للثورات كظاهرة عامة يمكن أن تتحقق في أيّ مجتمع و في أيّ نظام سياسي مع ضرورة التفرقة بين الثورة و المشاكل السياسية الصغيرة و الانتفاضات السياسية البسيطة التي تمرّ عَرضاً، و إعطائه مُرشداً لكيفية التغلب على إمكانية قيامها, مع تناوله لاتجاهات الحكومات المختلفة .
و تجدر الإشارة إلى أن السياسة النظرية التي صاغتها عبقرية أرسطو مازالت إلى يومنا هذا تعاني من المشكلات نفسها التي عانتها من أول دورٍ من أدوارها.
The control on the constitutionality of laws, one of the most important guarantees
that reinforce the principle of the Constitution as the source highess the ultimate and
the highest for all legal activities in the state. highess the Constitution a
s it becomes
the principle of illusory if there is no body in the state holds control over the
Compatibility with the legislative acts of brokerage Constitution In order to achieve
this purpose, the Constitution of 1973 established the Supreme Constitutional Court
and entrusted with the presidency of the exercise of the job, which was keen to adopt
the Constitution of 2012, with his quest to expand the role of the court in the exercise
of this power will try this research highlight the role of this Court through a
comparative study between the constitutions of 1973 and 2012 by analysing of
constitutional provisions governing the control exercised by the Supreme
Constitutional Court in the Syrian Arab Republic. ...
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