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Register a new userThe role of the Supreme Constitutional Court in the control on the constitutionality of laws in the Syrian Arab Republic between 1973 and 2012 constitutions
دور المحكمة الدستورية العليا في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين في الجمهورية العربية السورية بين دستوري 1973 و 2012
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2012
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
جميلة الشربجي( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تعد الرقابة على دستورية القوانين إحدى أهم الضمانات التي ترسخ مبدأ سمو الدستور بوصفه المصدر الأسمى و الأعلى للنشاطات القانونية كّلها في الدولة، إذ يغدو سمو الدستور، مبدأً وهمياً إذا لم يكن هناك هيئة في الدولة تتولى الرقابة على مدى توافق أعمال السلطة التشريعية مع الدستور. و في سبيل تحقيق هذه الغاية، أنشأ دستور 1973 المحكمة الدستورية العليا و أناط بها ممارسة هذه المهمة، و هو الأمر الذي حرص على تبنيه دستور 2012 مع سعيه لتوسيع دور المحكمة في ممارسة هذه الصلاحية. حاول هذا البحث إبراز دور هذه المحكمة من خلال المقارنة بين دستوري 1973 و 2012 عبر تحليل النصوص الدستورية الناظمة للرقابة التي تمارسها المحكمة الدستورية العليا في الجمهورية العربية السورية.
The control on the constitutionality of laws, one of the most important guarantees that reinforce the principle of the Constitution as the source highess the ultimate and the highest for all legal activities in the state. highess the Constitution as it becomes the principle of illusory if there is no body in the state holds control over the Compatibility with the legislative acts of brokerage Constitution In order to achieve this purpose, the Constitution of 1973 established the Supreme Constitutional Court and entrusted with the presidency of the exercise of the job, which was keen to adopt the Constitution of 2012, with his quest to expand the role of the court in the exercise of this power will try this research highlight the role of this Court through a comparative study between the constitutions of 1973 and 2012 by analysing of constitutional provisions governing the control exercised by the Supreme Constitutional Court in the Syrian Arab Republic. ...
References used
إبراهيم عبد العزيز شيحا – القانون الدستوري – (د.ن) – 1983
أحمد ناصوري –عمر العبد الله- القانون الدستوري – جامعة دمشق – 2007
رمزي طه الشاعر – النظرية العامة للقانون الدستوري – (د.ن) – 1996
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In Confirmation of the principle of the Highness of the Constitution and its
maintenance, the constitutional legislator granted_ in the Constitution of 2012_ the
Supreme Constitutional Court Jurisdiction to monitor the constitutionality of laws
in
the State. If it is proved to the court that the law violates the Constitution, the
court will cancel what was contrary to its provisions.
This makes the Supreme Constitutional Court, the legal guardian of the legitimacy
of the State.
Therefore it may seem strange to research on the constitutionality of the law of the
Supreme Constitutional Court, which is the court competent to determine the
constitutionality of all laws in the country if the constitutionality had been
challenged before. However, this is soon to be dissipated if we knew the mechanism
to appeal the constitutionality of laws that require objection from the President or a
fifth of the Parliament on the constitutionality of a law before promulgating, or the
objection of a fifth of the parliament on the constitutionality of legislative decree
within a period of fifteen days following the date of it's display on the Parliament or
through referral thurst of unconstitutionality by the court headmistress in the
appeal, If the appeal turns out to be serious . This is a mechanism that may not be
realized due to lack of proportion of the fifth of the Parliament which is needed to
move the intercept members of parliament or as a result of omissions of the normal
legislator to pay attention to the existence of a constitutional violation law in the first
place
Hence the importance of this research in which it will aim to highlight the violations
that have occurred in the Constitutional Court Act.
On this basis, it is hoped to alert legislators to the need to amend the law on the
Supreme Constitutional Court as it is not reasonable that the law of the Supreme
Constitutional Court Is faulted with unconstitutionality
This paper seeks to compare how the administrative disputes are seen before the
Supreme Constitutional Court in relating to allegation of a Non-constitutional law or
regulation relates to adjudicate in the case seeing before the Administrative Cour
t or the
Supreme Administrative Court in Jordan and Egypt.
Therefore, this study aims to highlight how the administrative disputes are seen
before the Supreme Constitutional Court in relating to allegation of a Non-constitutional
law or regulation relates to adjudicate in the case seeing before the Administrative Court or
the Supreme Administrative Court.
It is true that prior to the enacting of the Administrative Justice Act No. 27 of 2014 ,
the Jordanian legislator used to deal with the High Court of Justice as one of the special
judicial authorities, which may raise the case of allegation of unconstitutionality directly,
similar to the Court of Cassation.
Unlike the substantive Court which sees the case, the Jordan legislator obliged it to
raise the allegation of unconstitutionality to the Court of Cassation. The Court of Cassation
will decide whether to raise the appeal of unconstitutionality or not.
As for the Egyptian context, Egypt depends on the law of the State Council No. 48 of
1979. This law 1979 entrusted to Court of Administrative Justice Administrative Court and
the Supreme Administrative Court to raise alleged unconstitutionality law directly to the
Supreme Constitutional Court.
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The researcher has studied and analyzed the three main healthy indicators and has shown their advantages and disadvantages in Syria. Moreover, he has made a comparison between them and those in some neighbor Arab countries, and showed how sensitive to and affective they are in the development process in Syria. The study has achieved a set of results; the most important are: the decline of the government expenditure on the Health Sector affected in many healthy development indicators. The disproportion and injustice of distribution of the healthy services to cities. The improvement of many healthy development indicators related to infectious diseases and death despite Syria's middle classification comparing with some Arab countries.
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