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The Limits Of Power In Constitutional Law

حدود السلطة في القانون الدستوري

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Low Sciences
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The power is correlated to the life cycle of every political group, since the membership in any community involves subordination to its authority, i.e. to the power that define a framework for all members of society for their behavior and activities, this framework serves planned social objectives; thus Individuals respect this framework in order to maintain the social association and to prevent it from dissociation and dissolution.The current trend in constitutional jurisprudence is to restrict the power of polity and put suitable limits of it to ensure no arbitrariness from its side, and to prevent it from infringement and prejudice to the rights and freedom of individuals. The concept of sovereignty as it was described by traditional jurisprudence does not mean that power has no limits, since the release of sovereignty is relative.Thus, the power of polity is restricted by the Goal of its existence, which is to protect the natural rights and freedom of individuals. Polity non-interference in these rights and freedom is not enough, as there should be a positive commitment from the polity to protect such rights and freedom within the limits that permitted to all to practicing it.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الورقة البحثية "حدود السلطة في القانون الدستوري" للدكتور سعيد نحيلي وحسام مخلوف، العلاقة بين السلطة وحقوق الأفراد في إطار القانون الدستوري. تشير الورقة إلى أن السلطة السياسية هي جزء لا يتجزأ من حياة أي مجتمع سياسي، حيث يتطلب الانتماء إلى أي مجتمع الخضوع لسلطته. ومع ذلك، فإن الاتجاه السائد في الفقه الدستوري الحديث يدعو إلى تقييد سلطة الدولة ووضع حدود لها لضمان عدم تعسفها وحماية حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم. تتناول الورقة مفهوم السيادة وتوضح أن السيادة ليست مطلقة بل نسبية، وأن الهدف الأساسي من وجود السلطة هو حماية حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم الطبيعية. كما تشير إلى أن عدم تدخل الدولة في هذه الحقوق والحريات ليس كافيًا، بل يجب أن يكون هناك التزام إيجابي من الدولة بحمايتها وضمان ممارستها. وتستعرض الورقة أيضًا النظريات المختلفة التي حاولت وضع قيود على السلطة، مثل نظرية الحقوق الفردية، نظرية القانون الطبيعي، نظرية التحديد الذاتي، ونظرية التضامن الاجتماعي، وتنتقد كل منها لعدم قدرتها على تقديم حل عملي وفعال لهذه المشكلة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الورقة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً لمفهوم السلطة وحدودها في القانون الدستوري، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب العملية لتطبيق هذه النظريات في الواقع. فعلى سبيل المثال، يمكن أن يكون من الصعب تطبيق نظرية التضامن الاجتماعي في المجال القضائي، كما أن نظرية التحديد الذاتي قد تواجه تحديات في ضمان التزام الدولة بالقوانين التي تضعها بنفسها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد أن تتناول الورقة أمثلة عملية من دول مختلفة لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق هذه النظريات في الواقع وكيفية تأثيرها على حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الأساسي من وجود السلطة السياسية وفقًا للورقة؟

    الهدف الأساسي من وجود السلطة السياسية هو حماية حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم الطبيعية وضمان ممارستها.

  2. ما هي النظريات التي تناولتها الورقة لوضع قيود على السلطة؟

    تناولت الورقة نظريات عدة لوضع قيود على السلطة، منها نظرية الحقوق الفردية، نظرية القانون الطبيعي، نظرية التحديد الذاتي، ونظرية التضامن الاجتماعي.

  3. ما هو النقد الموجه لنظرية التحديد الذاتي في الورقة؟

    النقد الموجه لنظرية التحديد الذاتي هو أنها تعتمد على إرادة الدولة في تقييد نفسها، مما قد يؤدي إلى الفوضى إذا لم تلتزم الدولة بالقوانين التي تضعها بنفسها.

  4. كيف ترى الورقة مفهوم السيادة؟

    ترى الورقة أن مفهوم السيادة ليس مطلقًا بل نسبيًا، وأن السلطة يجب أن تكون مقيدة بهدفها الأساسي وهو حماية حقوق الأفراد وحرياتهم.


References used
Dr.. Tharwat Badawi, Political Systems (Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, 1994 edition(
Dr.. Hussein Othman Muhammad Othman, Political Systems and Constitutional Law (Beirut, University Press House, 2001 edition(
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