يتناول هذا البحث أهمية الأنشطة غير الزراعية و خاصةً السياحة في تحسين واقع المجتمعات الريفية عبر تحسين مستوى معيشة سكانها، و من خلال زيادة و تنويع مصادر الدخل و زيادة فرص العمل و تخفيض معدلات الفقر، و ذلك عبر مجموعة من الأمور خاصة بالسياحة.
و قد توصل البحث من خلال اختبار الفرضيات إلى أن الأسر التي تجمع بين العمل السياحي و الزراعي تحصل على متوسط دخل أعلى و لديها قدرة اكبر على الانفاق على الطعام و غير الطعام و تحمل النفقات المختلفة مقارنة بالأسر الأخرى التي تعمل في الزراعة فقط.
This research deals with the importance of non-agricultural activities, especially
tourism, in improving the status of rural communities by improving their standard of
living, increasing and diversifying their incomes, and reducing poverty rates. By testing
these hypotheses, this study shows that households combining agriculture and tourism
obtain a higher income average, have a greater capacity of spending on food and non-food,
compared with other families that only do agricultural activitities.
References used
DE JANVRY et al, The Role of Non-Farm Incomes in Reducing Rural Poverty and Inequality in China, March 2005, 29
CLICHE, G, Rural Women’s Empowerment in Nonfarm Employment Issues for ICT Initiatives and Territorial Policies in Latin America, UN Women In cooperation with FAO, IFAD and WFP, Ghana, 2011, 10
Contribution of Agricultural Growth to Reduction of Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition, The State of Food Insecurity in The World, 2010, 28-35
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