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Register a new userThe Concept of Special god in Ancient Iraqian Civilization
مفهوم الإله الشخصي في وادي الرافدين "صلة الوصل بين عالم الآلهة و عالم البشر"
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يدور هذا البحث حول مفهوم" الإله الشخصي في وادي الرافدين" ذلك الإله الذي كان له دوراً بارزاً و فعالاً في تضييف المسافة بين عالم الآلهة و عالم البشر, و ذلك بقيامه بدور الوسيط بين هذين العالمين: فهو ينقل أوامر الآلهة و رغباتها إلى عالم البشر, و كذلك فهو يحمل أماني و تطلعات الإنسان إلى عالم آلهته. و لكن طبعاً وفق شروط معينة و اتفاق مسبق يعقد بين الطرفين ( الإنسان الرافدي و إلهه الشخصي) : فعلى الإله الشخصي حماية الشخص المنتمي إليه من كل ما يسبب له المصائب أولاً, و التوسط لدى كبار الآلهة ثانياً. و في المقابل يدين الانسان لإلهه الشخصي بالولاء و الطاعة و طبعاً يقدم له القرابين المناسبة. حول هذه الفكرة و وظيفتها سيتركز بحثنا هذا علنا نستطيع إلقاء الضوء على جانب مضيء في الفكر الرافدي القديم.
This approach discusses one of the most important ideas which has been brought to us from the ancientIraqian civilization which has been called the (special God). Who is the special God? How (special God) was born? What is his work? And can he change the destiny of people who belong to him? The thinking about being has been interested by man along ages, and that will stay as man stay and as his mind thinks about the existence. Man has tried along Ages to find rest and peace, but the ancient Iraqian civilization hascreated a(special God) who works to give the Iraqian people peace and rest by finding a kind of harmony between the human world and God world. And according to that, man must obey the (special God) and offer him sacrifices. This topic will form the main ideas which will be discussed to takea further step in knowing the ancient Iraqian civilization.
References used
امين سليم, أحمد, دراسات في حضارة الشرق الأدنى القديم, دار النهضة العربية, بيروت , ط 1, 2002, ص398.
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This approach discusses the Causality principal in ancient Iraqain civilization trying
to answer the important question which is:
Did the Iraqian thought believe in Causality and depend on it?
Did Iraqian Myths include this principle?
And if the
answer is yes, can we say that the ancient Iraqian Causality is similar to
the temporary scientific Causality which dependson stationary lows in all cases?
We will try to answer these questions depending on our understanding of the ancient
Iraqian world:
What is the relationship among its existents?
What are the powers which control this world and how?
And how much man canchangethe destiny of the world?
These questions will be answered depending on the ancient Iraqian Myths trying to
highlight importance of this civilization which have affected humanity.
We seek in this research 3 to provide an idea of the vision
Alouajjaratin and destination spiritual view of the universe and its
manifestations, and how the drafters of the perception of the idea
of creation, man and God, maybe we can through touc
h the
concept of divinity and holiness contained in the religious
Aloojarretah texts, provide an idea about this problem, and the
vulnerability of the way religiosity Aloojarretah peers in the eastern
Pacific the religious year as influencing and influenced by the
intellectual and spiritual was characteristic of ancient Eastern
.societies since the fourth millennium BC
The principle of causality is considered one of the most important philosophical and
scientific principles that played a seminal role in developing scientific and epistemic
research. This started with the commencement of philosophical thought. Sinc
e then the
early philosophers attempted to look for the first causes that formed the universe and the
real reasons that led to the phenomena and incidents happeningin it , Hence, the principle
of causality helped to present a general comprehensive viewpoint about the universe. This
viewpoint says that nature always undergoes fixed rules, phenomena becomes regular
according to a certain system and that the hierarchy of these phenomena is linked with
systems that have laws and certain causal liaisons .
With the advancement of science and knowledge, it has become clear to scientists
and thinkers that mind does not conclude laws save through a number of principles, one of
which is the principle of causality. Thus, scientific experiment shows that phenomena are
related to each other as the causesare related to the effects. This is explained through the
principle of causality by which it is possible to derive conclusions of the general laws that
rule the relationships between correlated phenomena , As a result of the causal theory,
many philosophical and scientific concepts that are strongly related to the principle of
causality emerged. Such concepts were that of necessity, inevitability and indeterminism
which in its turn led to the emergence of many philosophical doctrines and scientific
movements that contributed greatly to the scientific and epistemic sphere through the
theories and problematic questions they posed and probed.
The world faces a number of grand challenges such as climate
change, environmental degration, energy, water and food shortages,
and public health issues. A nanometer (nm) is one-billionth of a
meter. At nanoscale (around 100 nm or less) materials
can show
marked changes in optical, magnetic, electrical, chemical and
physical properties, facts that have been known for some time but
are only recently being exploited. Such properties mean that
nanotechnology is a very exciting area and may help to find
solutions to medical, social and environmental problems which
adversely impact upon the quality of life of the people. This
research aims to highlight nanotechnology and some of their
applications, in addition to some analytical methods and equipments
used to measure the structures of nanomaterials and potential risks
when dealing with this technology. We also present the results
obtained from application of nanotechnology in the field of gas
sensors.
The researcher in the history of ancient Eastern civilizations observes an essential aspect in them, which is the important role played by the belief in those civilizations, as it motivation and directed the foundation to her, and what submitted of m
ankind's varied civilized achievements of (political, architectural, artistic, and others)proves that.
As the impact of religious belief was apparent regarding the human life, in terms of worship of many gods idealized according to their functions believed in that era, so since human minds were occupied by the prevailing myths and fantasy which also control their thoughts and activities, and that is what the different archaeological findings reflected to us such as the clay dolls which through them, they expressed the female god or the mother god in primitive spontaneous way, so it was the language
spoken and expressed their vision and imagination spontaneously away from theories or artistic trends. But when we try to read and analyze them we are surprised by what they included of aesthetic and formative values appear in the beauty of artistic expression, and the way they formed the shape and
linked it to the content, As if they were aware of what he was doing, which added high artistic values to its historical value it may be relatively comparable to what was carried out by contemporary academic sculptor.
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