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Register a new userThe Principle of Causality in Myth
مفهوم السببية في الأسطورة (وادي الرافدين إنموذجاً)
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Philosphy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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يدور هذا البحث حول مفهوم السببية في الفكر الرافدي القديم محاولاً أن يقدم الإجابة عن السؤال الجوهري: هل يؤمن الفكر الرافدي بمفهوم السببية و يقوم على أساسه؟ بمعنى: هل تحمل الأساطير الرافدية التي تعرفنا من خلالها على المجتمع و الفكر الرافدي إرهاصات لهذا المفهوم؟ و إذا كانت الإجابة: نعم، فهل يمكننا الإقرار بأن معنى السببية في الفكر الرافدي هو نفسه كما يُعرف اليوم في الأبحاث العلمية التي تسعى للوصول إلى قوانين عامة تحكم الكون و العالم بحيث يكون بمقدورها أن تفسر اختلاف الحالات و الظروف. أم أنَ مفهوم السببية له – في الفكر الرافدي- خصوصية فريدة هي ما نخمن أن البحث سيعمل على الوقوف عليها و فهمها. من هنا سنحاول- قدر المستطاع- أن نجيب عن هذه الأسئلة بالاعتماد على فهمنا للكون الرافدي و محتوياته الزاخرة التي كانت تتفاعل مع بعضها البعض, فتؤثر و تتأثر بحيث تشكل مجتمعاً رافدياً ينطلق فهم الإنسان فيه من وجهة نظر ترى في الشخصيات محركاً أساسياً للكون و العالم, و تغض الطرف عن أحداثه و ظواهره فيما هي كذلك. و هو ما ينقلنا للإجابة على سؤال جوهري يتلخص في المدى الذي يستطيع فيه الإنسان – بموجب هذا الفهم الرافدي للكون- أن يخلق مصيره بذاته في ذات الوقت الذي يخلق فيه مصير الموجودات من حوله.
This approach discusses the Causality principal in ancient Iraqain civilization trying to answer the important question which is: Did the Iraqian thought believe in Causality and depend on it? Did Iraqian Myths include this principle? And if the answer is yes, can we say that the ancient Iraqian Causality is similar to the temporary scientific Causality which dependson stationary lows in all cases? We will try to answer these questions depending on our understanding of the ancient Iraqian world: What is the relationship among its existents? What are the powers which control this world and how? And how much man canchangethe destiny of the world? These questions will be answered depending on the ancient Iraqian Myths trying to highlight importance of this civilization which have affected humanity.
References used
تيزيني، طيب، دراسات في الفكر الفلسفي في الشرق القديم، مطبعة الأتحاد، دمشق، 1987, ص31.
الزبيدي، تاج العروس، دار مكتبة الحياة، بيروت، المجلد الثالث، د.ت، ص 267.
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The principle of causality is considered one of the most important philosophical and
scientific principles that played a seminal role in developing scientific and epistemic
research. This started with the commencement of philosophical thought. Sinc
e then the
early philosophers attempted to look for the first causes that formed the universe and the
real reasons that led to the phenomena and incidents happeningin it , Hence, the principle
of causality helped to present a general comprehensive viewpoint about the universe. This
viewpoint says that nature always undergoes fixed rules, phenomena becomes regular
according to a certain system and that the hierarchy of these phenomena is linked with
systems that have laws and certain causal liaisons .
With the advancement of science and knowledge, it has become clear to scientists
and thinkers that mind does not conclude laws save through a number of principles, one of
which is the principle of causality. Thus, scientific experiment shows that phenomena are
related to each other as the causesare related to the effects. This is explained through the
principle of causality by which it is possible to derive conclusions of the general laws that
rule the relationships between correlated phenomena , As a result of the causal theory,
many philosophical and scientific concepts that are strongly related to the principle of
causality emerged. Such concepts were that of necessity, inevitability and indeterminism
which in its turn led to the emergence of many philosophical doctrines and scientific
movements that contributed greatly to the scientific and epistemic sphere through the
theories and problematic questions they posed and probed.
This approach discusses one of the most important ideas which has been brought to
us from the ancientIraqian civilization which has been called the (special God).
Who is the special God?
How (special God) was born?
What is his work?
And can he c
hange the destiny of people who belong to him?
The thinking about being has been interested by man along ages, and that will stay as
man stay and as his mind thinks about the existence.
Man has tried along Ages to find rest and peace, but the ancient Iraqian civilization
hascreated a(special God) who works to give the Iraqian people peace and rest by finding a
kind of harmony between the human world and God world. And according to that, man
must obey the (special God) and offer him sacrifices.
This topic will form the main ideas which will be discussed to takea further step in
knowing the ancient Iraqian civilization.
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