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Register a new userThe Relationship between Human Development and The Gross Domestic Products GDP: Case Study Syria
العلاقة بين رأس المال البشري و الناتج المحلي (دراسة حالة سورية)
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هيثم أحمد عيسى( باحث )
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تختبر هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين النمو الاقتصادي و متغيرات التنمية البشرية باستخدام بيانات إحصائية من سورية خلال المدة 1970-2000 . اختيرت هذه المدة بسبب تجانسها سياسياً و اقتصادياً مما يمكّن من الحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة، كذلك بسبب التغيرات الكبيرة في سياسات الدولة الصحية و التعليمية بعد عام 2000 ، مثل افتتاح الجامعات الخاصة و برامج التعليم المفتوح و كذلك التوسع في نشاط القطاع الخاص في مجال تقديم الخدمات الصحية و التأمين الصحي.
This paper tests the relationship between economic growth and human development using annual data from Syria for the period 1970-2000. This period is chosen for two reasons; firstly because of its political and economic homogeneity which is conductive to arrive at accurate results and secondly because the significant changes in the Syrian government's policies in the fields of education and health like the opining for the first time of private universities and open learning programs and the involvement of the private sector in providing health services and health insurance.
References used
Asteriou, D., and Agiomirgianakis, G.M. (2001) “Human Capital and Economic Growth Time Series Evidence from Greece” Journal of Policy Modelling, 23, 481-489
Barro, J. Robert (1991) “Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, Issue 2, 407- 443
Barro, J. Robert and Sala -i- Martin, Xavier (1995) “Economic Growth” McGraw-Hill, Inc, USA
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Recent technological developments have led to a major development in the ebusiness
environment, announcing the emergence of the new term “knowledge economy”
as one of the most important economic nomenclatures. E-commerce which is considered as
one
of the most significant applications of this economy has evolved a lot in the last decade
according to the evolution of its revenue in many countries around the world.
E-commerce contributes to the economic development through its positive impact on
a range of economic indicators such as GDP and export development. The aim of this
research is to study whether there was a correlation between the development of electronic
commerce and the amount of Syrian exports and imports during the period between 2000
and 2010. The results showed a good correlation between the above mentioned variables,
but with no possibility to assert whether it was a causal correlation in the light of general
economic conditions in Syria during that period.
This study aims at developing an econometric model based on VAR (Vectorial
AutoRegressive) models to predict the gross domestic product GDP in Syria as well
as the gross fixed capital formation GFCF, it also aims at studying the effect
relationship between them.
This research highlight the business activities and the role of small and mediumsized
enterprises SME's in the national economy, and expectancy role of this sector is
increasing economic activity, securing jobs and increasing gross domestic product
GDP in
general.
It also focuses on the most important characteristics and features of the sector of
SME's in Syria. In addition to review of the main weaknesses facing the national economy
in general and this sector, in particular, which contributed to the derivation of many
suggestions contribute to the advancement and development of business environment and
SME's and to the promotion and support its role in national economy.
البطالة
Unemployment
النمو الاقتصادي
المشاريع الصغيرة و المتوسطة
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
أنشطة الأعمال
النشاط الاقتصادي
بيئة الأعمال
الاقتصاد الوطني
الناتج المحلي و الإجمالي
business activities
economic activity
economic growth
business environment
national economy
domestic product GDP
المزيد..
The study aimed to determine the relationship between stock prices
and GDP at the level of the Egyptian economy. By applying a time
series extending from 2001 to 2015.
Education is one of the different levels of the main pillars of human development, and an important tool for the rehabilitation of manpower to enter the labor market in a way that contributes to improving their living conditions and living conditions
, in particular university education it represents the top of the educational pyramid. Therefore research aims to identify the concept of investment education in human capital and also recognize the concept of the labor market, also addresses the supply and analysis evolution and the reality of university education in the Syrian Arab Republic, through the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of higher education and their suitability to the requirements of the labor market for the period (2000, 2010).
The research found: mismatch between higher education outputs and labor market requirements in Syria, as a result of the low efficiency of the outputs of higher education and as a sort of lack of access to higher education investment in human capital index.
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