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Psychological Resilience and the Meaning of Life and Flow from the Perspective of Positive Psychology: An Analytical Study of The Syrian Arab Army’s Resilience

الصمود النفسي و معنى الحياة و التدفق من وجهة نظر علم النفس الإيجابي دراسة تحليلية لصمود الجيش العربي السوري

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Psychological resilience refers to the individual’s tendency to remain steadfast and composed in time of adversity and pressure in addition to his ability to be actively compatible and to cope positively with traumatic states and pressures. Consequently, this is conducive to fastness in recovery and overstepping traumatic states. It also leads to the previous normal functional state, and therefore to considering the traumatic or pressing state an opportunity to empower and fortify one’s self against traumatic states and pressures in the future. The “Meaning of Life,” as an idiom, is considered one of the concepts that has attracted the interest of researchers in the field of mental health. For the human being, the meaning of life relates to its value, his self-contentment and his self-appreciation in the sense that his life revolves around and within the role that he finds himself best in acting. Frankl(1974) asserts that the meaning of life, love and identity follows the traumatic experiences that the individual encounters through his life. Bad situations are considered an opportunity for the individual to grow. To achieve this, one must have faith in the future, and without faith, there is no meaning for life or reason for living. The flow state represents the crucial factor in constituting the meaning and goal of life, and making sense and value out of it. Hence, this state pushes those who cope up with it to be creative; nay, to the highest degrees of human creativeness. This paper attempts to link the previous variables with the resilience of the Syrian Arab Army by approaching methodologically the elements of this research paper. This methodological approach depends on analyzing the literature of the subject matter by collecting and coordinating the theoretical writings and research studies in this domain, then analyzing them in order to illustrate their underlying implications, and therefore easing the task to know the secret of psychological resilience, flow, and meaning of life within the context of positive psychology. In order to excavate for this secret, one must look for the nature of these variable and its limitations, and applying them on the resilience of the Syrian Arab Army. Thus, the current paper relies on a description and explanation emanating from building a base of concepts, and the methodology here is closer to qualitative research.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف البحث إلى دراسة العلاقة بين مفاهيم الصمود النفسي، معنى الحياة، والتدفق من وجهة نظر علم النفس الإيجابي، وتطبيق هذه المفاهيم على صمود الجيش العربي السوري. يشير الصمود النفسي إلى قدرة الفرد على الثبات والتعافي السريع من المواقف الصادمة، بينما يعبر معنى الحياة عن القيمة الذاتية والهدف الذي يسعى الفرد لتحقيقه. أما التدفق فيعني الانغماس التام في الأنشطة التي يقوم بها الفرد، مما يؤدي إلى تحقيق أعلى درجات الإبداع. اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل الأدبيات والنظريات في المجال، وخلصت إلى أهمية العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات في تعزيز الصمود النفسي لدى الأفراد، وخاصة الجنود السوريين. كما أكدت الدراسة على ضرورة توفير الدعم اللازم للجيش والشعب السوري لتعزيز صمودهم في مواجهة التحديات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على مفاهيم علم النفس الإيجابي وتطبيقها على صمود الجيش العربي السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات ميدانية وإحصاءات لدعم النتائج النظرية. ثانياً، التركيز على الجيش السوري فقط قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على مجتمعات أخرى. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل تأثير الصمود النفسي على المدنيين أيضاً، وليس فقط الجنود. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات عملية أكثر وضوحاً يمكن تطبيقها لتعزيز الصمود النفسي في المجتمع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو مفهوم الصمود النفسي كما ورد في الدراسة؟

    يشير الصمود النفسي إلى قدرة الفرد على الثبات والحفاظ على هدوئه عند التعرض لضغوط أو مواقف عصبية، والتعافي السريع من المواقف الصادمة، واعتبارها فرصة لتقوية الذات.

  2. كيف يرتبط معنى الحياة بالصمود النفسي؟

    يرتبط معنى الحياة بالصمود النفسي من خلال توفير هدف وقيمة للحياة، مما يساعد الأفراد على تحمل المعاناة والتضحيات، وبالتالي تعزيز قدرتهم على الصمود في مواجهة التحديات.

  3. ما هي حالة التدفق وكيف تؤثر على الصمود النفسي؟

    حالة التدفق تعني الانغماس التام في الأنشطة التي يقوم بها الفرد، مما يؤدي إلى تحقيق أعلى درجات الإبداع والسعادة. هذه الحالة تعزز الصمود النفسي من خلال توفير تجربة إيجابية ومجزية تساعد الفرد على مواجهة التحديات.

  4. ما هي أهم نتائج الدراسة المتعلقة بصمود الجيش العربي السوري؟

    خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الصمود النفسي، معنى الحياة، والتدفق هي عوامل أساسية في تعزيز صمود الجيش العربي السوري. أكدت الدراسة على أهمية الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي للجنود، وتوفير بيئة تعزز من قيم الصمود والتدفق لتحقيق النجاح في مواجهة التحديات.


References used
Chetan, J (2009). An empirical validation of Victor Frank, logotherapentic Model, university of Missour, Kansas city
Csikszentmihalyi, M (1996). Creativity: Flow and psychology of discovery and invention, New York : Harpercollins
Csikszentmihalyi, M(2000).Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life .New York: Basic Books
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