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The role of controls in reducing earnings management in an environment of Syrian banks

دور الضوابط الرقابية في الحد من مخاطر إدارة الأرباح "دراسة ميدانية على المصارف التجارية السورية"

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research deals with the study of earnings management in the banking risks and the impact of the lack of controls, as well as lack of commitment to the application of legal rules in the spread of these risks, in terms of financial failure and collapse proved in many banks in the world failed to traditional methods to prevent the causes of landslides and financial scandals, and the reasons President so lax regulatory processes in banks making it easier for the departments of banks earnings management, which called for the need to use modern mechanisms of governance and oversight in all types of organizations as a framework for regulatory guarantees the protection of capital through a variety of mechanisms, notably transparency and disclosure of financial and non-financial information prepared In accordance with accounting standards related, as well as strengthening the role of job internal and external audit, especially with respect to the independence of these two functions and the formation of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors to oversee them. The research found that the Syrian banking environment despite the economic crisis as a result of the global war being waged upon it provides the necessary assurances that the administration of the Syrian commercial banks did not resort fake or sham operations or operations outside the budget to improve the form of financial results, and no significant correlation between the availability of controls regulators in Syrian banks and reduce the risk of earnings management.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث دراسة مخاطر إدارة الأرباح في المصارف التجارية السورية وأثر عدم توافر الضوابط الرقابية وعدم الالتزام بتطبيق القواعد القانونية في انتشار تلك المخاطر. يوضح البحث أن الفشل المالي والانهيار في العديد من المصارف العالمية كان نتيجة لضعف العمليات الرقابية، مما سهل لإدارات المصارف إدارة الأرباح. يدعو البحث إلى استخدام آليات حديثة للإدارة والرقابة، مثل الشفافية والإفصاح عن المعلومات المالية وغير المالية، وتعزيز دور التدقيق الداخلي والخارجي. خلص البحث إلى أن البيئة المصرفية السورية، رغم الأزمة الاقتصادية، توفر التأكيدات اللازمة بأن الإدارة في المصارف التجارية السورية لم تلجأ لعمليات وهمية لتحسين النتائج المالية، وأن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين توفر الضوابط الرقابية في المصارف السورية والحد من مخاطر إدارة الأرباح.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث مساهمة قيمة في مجال دراسة مخاطر إدارة الأرباح والضوابط الرقابية في المصارف التجارية السورية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للبحث. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم تحليل أعمق للعوامل الخارجية التي تؤثر على فعالية الضوابط الرقابية، مثل التأثيرات السياسية والاقتصادية. ثانياً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الميدانية من مصارف أخرى خارج مدينة حلب للحصول على صورة أشمل. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد مقارنة النتائج مع تجارب دول أخرى مشابهة لتقديم توصيات أكثر شمولية. وأخيراً، يمكن تعزيز البحث بمزيد من التحليل الإحصائي المتقدم للتحقق من صحة الفرضيات بشكل أكثر دقة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين توفر الضوابط الرقابية في المصارف السورية والحد من مخاطر إدارة الأرباح؟

    يوجد علاقة ذات دلالة معنوية بين توفر الضوابط الرقابية في المصارف السورية والحد من مخاطر إدارة الأرباح، حيث تساهم الضوابط الرقابية في تقليل قدرة المصارف على التلاعب بالنتائج المالية.

  2. ما هي الآليات الحديثة التي يدعو البحث إلى استخدامها في الإدارة والرقابة؟

    يدعو البحث إلى استخدام آليات حديثة مثل الشفافية والإفصاح عن المعلومات المالية وغير المالية، وتعزيز دور التدقيق الداخلي والخارجي، وتشكيل لجنة التدقيق من مجلس الإدارة للإشراف على هذه العمليات.

  3. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لفشل الأساليب التقليدية في منع الانهيارات المالية في المصارف؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية لفشل الأساليب التقليدية تشمل ضعف العمليات الرقابية في المصارف، مما يسهل لإدارات المصارف إدارة الأرباح والتلاعب بالنتائج المالية.

  4. كيف تم جمع البيانات في البحث وما هي عينة الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان موجه إلى رؤساء أقسام المحاسبة والمراجعة والمفتشين في فروع المصرف التجاري في مدينة حلب. شملت عينة الدراسة 16 فرعاً من أصل 18 فرعاً، أي بنسبة 83.33% من مجتمع البحث.


References used
Scott B. Jackson and Marshal K. Pitman: “Auditors And Earinigs Management” the CPA Journal The New York Stare Society of CPAs, 2006،p100
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