يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على ممارسات إدارة الأرباح التي تقوم بها الشركات المساهمة, و بيان ما إذا كان نظام الرقابة الداخلية الفعال يسهم في الحد من تلك الممارسات, و لتحقيق الهدف من هذا البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي و المنهج الاستنباطي حيث قام بإعداد استبياناً من 160 نسخة تم توزيعها على عينتين من المهنيين و من الأكاديميين.
و باستخدام أدوات التحليل الاحصائي (المتوسط الحسابي و الانحراف المعياري و اختبار T-test) و الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS) فقد توصل البحث أن هناك علاقة بين المتغير المستقل نظام الرقابة الداخلية و المتغير التابع ممارسات إدارة الأرباح. حيث أنه كلما كان نظام الرقابة الداخلية فعالاً كلما أدى ذلك إلى الحد من ممارسات إدارة الأرباح.
This search aims to identify management practices of earnings and to indicate whether internal control system effectively contributes to the reduction of such practices, to achieve the goal the researcher follows inductive and deductive approaches and 160 copies of a questionnaire were distributed to two samples of professionals and academics.
Using statistical tools and techniques analysis (arithmetic mean and standard deviation and T-test) and statistical package (SPSS) we found out that there was a coefficient relationship between dependent variable – internal control system – and independent variable - management practices of earnings. The more efficient the internal control system is the more limited is earnings management.
References used
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