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Register a new userThe Complementarity of the Sector and Regional planning and its Role in Forming Completely Economic System in the Administrative Area. Case-Study: AI Bared River Area at AI Ghab Region
تكامل التخطيط القطاعي و التخطيط الإقليمي و دوره في تشكيل منظومة اقتصادية متكاملة في المنطقة الإدارية "مثال: منطقة نهر البارد في إقليم الغاب"
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أديب الخليل( باحث )
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يتزايد اهتمام دول العالم عامة، و الدول النامية خاصة بموضوع التخطيط، لإدراكها بأن تحقيق الأهداف في الانتقال إلى حياة أفضل لابد أن يرتبط بالتخطيط السليم. و قد دخل مفهوم التخطيط ميدان الحياة الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية، و أصبح التخطيط الاقتصادي عامل تطوير للاقتصاد و منهجاً لإدارته، لأنه الأسلوب العلمي المنظم للاستثمار الأمثل للموارد الطبيعية و القدرات البشرية في تكامل و تناسق شامل. و يعد الإقليم الاقتصادي الإداري في المرحلة الراهنة لتشكل الإدارة القطاعية المحلية حلقة مهمة للتخطيط الإقليمي، إِذ يظهر التداخل الوظيفي واضحاً على أرضه بين الهيئات التخطيطية المركزية (الهيئة العليا للتخطيط)، و الوزارات (السلطات المركزية)، و الهيئات المحلية (مجالس الإدارة المحلية)، مما يجعل عملها ذا طبيعة تكاملية لوضع الخطة الإقليمية المتكاملة الهادفة إلى تشكيل المنظومات الاقتصادية المكانية المتكاملة وفق نظرية الدورات الإنتاجية للمادة الخام و الطاقة المحركة التي تقوم بالاستثمار الأمثل للموارد الطبيعية و البشرية المتوافرة للحصول على أكبر فعالية اقتصادية و اجتماعية ممكنة. و يظهر ذلك جلياً في المنظومة الاقتصادية النموذجية لمنطقة نهر البارد في إقليم الغاب.
The care of the world countries States are giving than attention, especially, developing, states to increases of the issue of planning for realizing that achieving the aims of shifting to a better life must have a relation with the correct planning. The concept of planning has become part of Socio-economic life, and has become a development factor and an approach for the economy, because it is an organized scientific approach for optimal investment of human and natural resources in a comprehensive integration and coordination. The economic - administrative province in this contemporary stage of making up local administration field is considered,an important cycle in provincial planning, where the functional interference is clearly shown in place among the leading planning council (high planning council) the ministries (central authoraties) and the local organizations (local purposeful integrated provincial plan to form integrated spatial economic Systems according to the available human and natural resources to achieve optimal Socio- economic activities. It is shown clearly in the typical economic organization of AL-Bared River area in AI- Gab Region.
References used
الحمصي، محمود : التخطيط الاقتصادي، الطبعة الثانية، بيروت، 1969 م.
خير، صفوح: التنمية والتخطيط الإقليمي، منشورات وزارة الثقافة، دمشق، 2000 م.
دياب،علي،محمد: مناهج البحث الجغرافي وطرائقه في الجغرافية البشرية، مطبوعات جامعة دمشق، 2010 م.
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agricultural planning needs for the development of the agricultural sector, the study of existing infrastructure and to identify the problems facing the agricultural sector and to propose solutions, and is considered a step to pave the way for the ag
ricultural system, agricultural proposed scientific way based on agricultural planning is needed to achieve specific goals, such as the increase in agricultural production and improve its quality and raise the standard of living of the population, produces agricultural system from the interaction of the elements of agricultural land and population laboratories and markets, if consideration of the territory of the ALGab including owned by the components of the agricultural, such as land, arable land, which for more than 65%, providing irrigation water, such as the Orontes river existing rivers like ALBared river, soil and modern agricultural investment, as well as the population who provide labor and consumer market and at the same time, as well as existing laboratories in the territory of sugar laboratory in Tel Salhab, finally deployed Markets In the territory of the ALGab law such as the market Mhardeh and AL Suqaylabiyah, but is still the level of agricultural planning in the Territory very low, on the one hand distributed dams in the eastern part and the absence of some labs and then from production areas, poor management of irrigation water, the choice of location for the ALBared river for agricultural system, aimed at establishing laboratories in the site of the ALBared river, such as fodder laboratory ,cotton mill and cereals, given the situated close to the agricultural land and infrastructure, and near transport routes of the Chairperson between the Territory and the governorates of the coast and Hamah, thus contributing to the increase in agricultural production and raising the standard of living of the population of the territory of the law of the ALGab.
In spite of an increase of farming experiance, producers are still facing
many obstacles which affect negatively on their final income.
It is clear from this study the decrease of productivity per unit area of wheat
and cotton crops and high produ
ction cost, caused decrease of the final income.
Most of the farmers, were not satisfied with cultivation of these crops, due to
increase of production cost, unsuitable price, lack of cultivation requirements
and the prices rising…..etc.
Also, the extension services offered to the farmers are poor and not at the
required level. That was the most important reason for the decrease of the
productivity. Consequently, it is possible to develop the agricultural activity by
improving the extension services and decreasing the prices of production
requirement and improving the selling prices. Therefore, it is necessary to
decrease the production costs of wheat and cotton crops, increase their
productivity, improve and activate the extension units work and spread
awareness and knowledge about modern methods of cultivation as well as ways
of decreasing the productivity costs, the factors which help to increase the
productivity from unit area, and acquainting the farmers to other crops, which
could be alternative crops in the future.
Debate on the sustainability of human settlements has recently been focused
primarily on the urban portion of the land use pattern. However, urban
areas rely on suburban, rural, and other less densely settled lands for their
existence. In order to
quantify the impacts of various land patterns on their
supporting resources, these exurban lands must be included in any
sustainability assessment. This need for a regional view has resulted in a
measurement method that enables comparisons of relative sustainability
between various regional land use patterns.
أدركت الكثير من الدول المتقدمة أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة، في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني فوضعت
لها استراتيجية شاملة لتجعل منها الحجر الأساس في البناء الاقتصادي للبلد. كما أنها أجادت توظيف واستغلال هذه المشروعات في تغذية المشروعات الكبرى بالمنتجات الصغيرة والو
سيطة.
أما بالنسبة لموضع في سورية فقد عانى الاقتصاد السوري من مشاكل عديدة تمثلت في مجموعة من القضايا الاقتصادية التي شكلت بمجملها مجموع العوائق التي ساهمت في الحد من تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كان أهمها البطالة بكافة أنواعها، حيث لم يسمح نطاق الإنتاج والأساليب الفنية للإنتاج باستيعاب فائض عرض قوة العمل.
Transport and tourism sectors are part of the financial and service
production pillars. Their target is to increase the economic competence
and achieve the human development through condensed investment of the
economic and civilized potentials, and the best employment national
labor.
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