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Agricultural planning and its role in forming the Agricultural System in the ALGAB Region of Naher al-Bared site during the period 1990-2010

التخطيط الزراعي و دورة في تشكيل منظومة زراعية في إقليم الغاب انموذجا موقع نهر البارد خلال الفترة 1990-2010

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Geography
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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agricultural planning needs for the development of the agricultural sector, the study of existing infrastructure and to identify the problems facing the agricultural sector and to propose solutions, and is considered a step to pave the way for the agricultural system, agricultural proposed scientific way based on agricultural planning is needed to achieve specific goals, such as the increase in agricultural production and improve its quality and raise the standard of living of the population, produces agricultural system from the interaction of the elements of agricultural land and population laboratories and markets, if consideration of the territory of the ALGab including owned by the components of the agricultural, such as land, arable land, which for more than 65%, providing irrigation water, such as the Orontes river existing rivers like ALBared river, soil and modern agricultural investment, as well as the population who provide labor and consumer market and at the same time, as well as existing laboratories in the territory of sugar laboratory in Tel Salhab, finally deployed Markets In the territory of the ALGab law such as the market Mhardeh and AL Suqaylabiyah, but is still the level of agricultural planning in the Territory very low, on the one hand distributed dams in the eastern part and the absence of some labs and then from production areas, poor management of irrigation water, the choice of location for the ALBared river for agricultural system, aimed at establishing laboratories in the site of the ALBared river, such as fodder laboratory ,cotton mill and cereals, given the situated close to the agricultural land and infrastructure, and near transport routes of the Chairperson between the Territory and the governorates of the coast and Hamah, thus contributing to the increase in agricultural production and raising the standard of living of the population of the territory of the law of the ALGab.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التخطيط الزراعي ودوره في تشكيل منظومة زراعية في إقليم الغاب، مع التركيز على موقع نهر البارد خلال الفترة من 1990 إلى 2010. يبرز البحث أهمية التخطيط الزراعي في تطوير القطاع الزراعي من خلال دراسة المقومات الموجودة والتعرف على المشاكل التي تواجه هذا القطاع واقتراح حلول لها. يوضح البحث أن المنظومة الزراعية تعتمد على التفاعل بين عناصر الأرض الزراعية والسكان والمعامل والأسواق لتحقيق أهداف مثل زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي وتحسين نوعيته ورفع مستوى معيشة السكان. يسلط الضوء على مقومات إقليم الغاب الاقتصادية والزراعية مثل الأراضي الصالحة للزراعة، توفر مياه الري، التربة الزراعية الحديثة، السكان الذين يوفرون اليد العاملة والسوق الاستهلاكية، والمعامل الموجودة في الإقليم. ومع ذلك، يشير البحث إلى أن مستوى التخطيط الزراعي في الإقليم لا يزال متدنياً بسبب توزيع السدود في الجزء الشرقي، غياب بعض المعامل وبعدها عن مناطق الإنتاج، وسوء تصريف مياه الري. يقترح البحث إنشاء معامل في موقع نهر البارد مثل معمل الأعلاف، محلج القطن، ومطحنة الحبوب نظراً لقربه من الأراضي الزراعية وتوفر البنية التحتية وطرق النقل الرئيسية، مما يساهم في زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي ورفع مستوى معيشة سكان إقليم الغاب.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تناولها لموضوع التخطيط الزراعي في إقليم الغاب، حيث تقدم تحليلاً دقيقاً للمقومات الاقتصادية والزراعية وتسلط الضوء على المشاكل والتحديات التي تواجه هذا القطاع. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحليل. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم دراسة مقارنة مع مناطق أخرى مشابهة لإقليم الغاب لتوضيح مدى فعالية الحلول المقترحة. كما أن الدراسة قد تستفيد من تضمين المزيد من البيانات الحديثة لتحديث النتائج والاستنتاجات. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم تحليل أكثر تفصيلاً حول تأثير التغيرات المناخية على الزراعة في الإقليم وكيفية التكيف معها. بشكل عام، تعتبر الدراسة قيمة وتقدم رؤية شاملة لتحسين القطاع الزراعي في إقليم الغاب.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للتخطيط الزراعي في إقليم الغاب؟

    الأهداف الرئيسية للتخطيط الزراعي في إقليم الغاب تشمل زيادة الإنتاج الزراعي، تحسين نوعية المنتجات الزراعية، ورفع مستوى معيشة السكان.

  2. ما هي المقومات الاقتصادية والزراعية التي يمتلكها إقليم الغاب؟

    إقليم الغاب يمتلك مقومات اقتصادية وزراعية مثل الأراضي الصالحة للزراعة، توفر مياه الري، التربة الزراعية الحديثة، السكان الذين يوفرون اليد العاملة والسوق الاستهلاكية، والمعامل الموجودة في الإقليم.

  3. ما هي المشاكل الرئيسية التي تواجه التخطيط الزراعي في إقليم الغاب؟

    المشاكل الرئيسية تشمل توزيع السدود في الجزء الشرقي، غياب بعض المعامل وبعدها عن مناطق الإنتاج، وسوء تصريف مياه الري.

  4. ما هي الحلول المقترحة لتحسين التخطيط الزراعي في إقليم الغاب؟

    الحلول المقترحة تشمل إنشاء معامل في موقع نهر البارد مثل معمل الأعلاف، محلج القطن، ومطحنة الحبوب نظراً لقربه من الأراضي الزراعية وتوفر البنية التحتية وطرق النقل الرئيسية.


References used
خير صفوح, المنهج العلمي في البحث الجغرافي, دمشق 2000, ص477.
علم, سعد طه, التخطيط مع حرية التسويق, دار الفرقد, 2005, ص22.
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The care of the world countries States are giving than attention, especially, developing, states to increases of the issue of planning for realizing that achieving the aims of shifting to a better life must have a relation with the correct plannin g. The concept of planning has become part of Socio-economic life, and has become a development factor and an approach for the economy, because it is an organized scientific approach for optimal investment of human and natural resources in a comprehensive integration and coordination. The economic - administrative province in this contemporary stage of making up local administration field is considered,an important cycle in provincial planning, where the functional interference is clearly shown in place among the leading planning council (high planning council) the ministries (central authoraties) and the local organizations (local purposeful integrated provincial plan to form integrated spatial economic Systems according to the available human and natural resources to achieve optimal Socio- economic activities. It is shown clearly in the typical economic organization of AL-Bared River area in AI- Gab Region.
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