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Register a new userScience and the Contemporary Western Society Crisis (Habermas' Model)
العلم و أزمة المجتمع الغربي المعاصر (هابرماس نموذجاً)
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رشيد الحاج صالح( باحث )
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حاول هذا البحث تحليل النقد الخارجي و السياسي للعلم و منجزاته من وجهة نظر هابرماس، و التوقف عند النتائج السلبية التي يتركها العلم في الحياة المعاصرة، و لاسيما عدم قدرته على المساعدة في تحقيق أهداف العدالة و الحرية و المساواة، فالعلم إذا كان قد ساعد الإنسان على السيطرة على الطبيعة، فقد انقلب إلى أداة لسيطرة الإنسان على أخيه الإنسان، و استعباده له سياسياً و اقتصادياً. كما قام البحث بتحليل مشروع هابرماس الداعي إلى نقد العلم الوضعي و استكشاف إمكانية إنشاء علوم جديدة تقوم على التواصل و فهم الآخر، تحل محل العلوم الأداتية الحالية القائمة على المادية و البعد الواحد. و هذا يعني ضرورة إعادة النظر بالعلوم الراهنة التي حولت الإنسان من غاية للحياة إلى وسيلة، لتحقيق أكبر قدر ممكن من الربح و المنفعة، الأمر الذي أدى إلى تسليع عقله و أخلاقه و حريته.
This research tries to analyze the political and external criticism of science and its achievements according to Habermas. Moreover, it tries to deal with the negative results of science in our contemporary human lives, especially its disability to achieve the goals of justice, freedom and equality. Not only has science helped man to control nature, but it also has become a tool to economically and politically enslave man and control him. The research also tries to analyze Habermas' project which calls for criticizing positivist sciences and exploring the possibility of establishing new sciences based on communicating with others and understanding them to replace the current materialistic, instrumental and monodimensional sciences. This means that it is necessary to reconsider the existing sciences which have changed man from an end to means in order to achieve as much benefit as possible, which has turned his mind, morals and freedom into a product.
References used
جاسبر، دايفيد: مقدمة في الهرمينوطيقا، ترجمة وجيه قانصو، الدار العربية للعلوم . - منشورات الاختلاف، بيروت الجزائر، 2007
ريكور، بول: في التفسير - محاولة في فرويد، ترجمة وجيه أسعد، أطلس للنشر . والتوزيع، 2003
ريكور، بول: من النص إلى الفعل - أبحاث التأويل، ترجمة محمد براءة . حسان بورقية، عين للدراسات والبحوث الإنسانية والاجتماعية، القاهرة، 2001
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