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In the crisis of comparative literature and its cognitive and methodological sources

في أزمة الأدب المقارن و مصادرها المعرفية و المنهجية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The impact of the "crisis of comparative literature" (Renee Wilk) in the critical center of the fire spread in the wild, although the vocabulary did not bear new added to the efforts of critics and comparison in his time and before. From a researcher dealing with the issues of comparative literature only pointed out a statement or hint To what Wilk discussed in his crisis. The pages of this research may be able to capture the knowledge and methodology of WELC in formulating the points presented in its crisis, relying on extrapolation and devising a means, and a tool for the fairness of the previous efforts objectively and impartially, And its objectives.



References used
د. حسام الخطيب، الأدب المقارن، جزء 1، طبعة الإنماء، دمشق، 1982
ن. ك تشير نيشفسكي، فن الشعر، أرسطو، المجموعة الكاملة، ج 2، موسكو، 1949.
د. يعقوب البيطار، د. عيد محمود، الأدب المقارن، منشورات جامعة تشرين، 2010.
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ألف الدارسون نمطًا معينًا من الدراسات الترجمية التي تركز على مدى مطابقة الترجمة للنص الأصلي، و ضاعت جهود كبيرة لم تكن دائمًا مفيدة. يحاول هذا البحث التركيز على جانب آخر من الترجمة أعتقد أنه أكثر أهمية، و يتعلق بدراسة تلقي الترجمات على مستويات متعد دة، بعيدًا عن المطابقة الحرفية بين الترجمة و النص الأصلي. إن دراسة تلقي الترجمات تسمح لنا برؤية الفعل الحقيقي لهذه النصوص في المنظومة الثقافية التي تستقبلها. و قد يؤدي هذا الفعل إلى خلخلة مجموعة من الثوابت الفنية، أو الفكرية، أو الاجتماعية. و نعتقد أن هذا الجانب له الأهمية الأولى في البحوث التي تتناول دراسة الترجمة و علاقتها بالأدب المقارن. يسمح لنا الأدب المقارن بفهم كثير من الآليات التي تتحكم بعملية الترجمة على مستوى الأفراد و الجماعات، بحسب توجه الرأي العام. إن غياب مراكز البحوث في البلدان العربية و التي تتبع عملية الترجمة و استقبالها يحرم مراكز القرار في هذه البلدان من التحكم بالرأي العام العربي و العالمي. يحاول هذا البحث أن يلفت النظر إلى هذه المسألة الخطيرة.
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