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Psychological Pressures of Adolescents with Diabetes Type (A) and Its Relationship to Some Variables

الضغوط النفسية لدى المراهقين المصابين بداء السكري النمط الأول و علاقتها ببعض المتغيرات

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aims to identify the psychological pressures faced by adolescents with type (A) diabetes and its relationship to some variables. The study was intentionally conducted on an age group (16-18) years, where the sample consisted of (50) teenagers with diabetes type (A) (25 males, 25 females). A questionnaire of (30) items on psychological pressures was used to. It was designed on the form of an event which the teenager faces and suffers from a psychological pressure (prepared by the researcher). Indications of true content were extracted by showing it to a number of arbitrators. The stability of the questionnaire was proved by way of retail midterm where the Spearman reliability coefficient-Brown reached (0.82) and Guttman coefficient reached (0.82). These results indicate that the measure is consistently high, which makes it fit for use. The results showed that adolescents with diabetes type(A) are under high stress. Moreover, the existence of a relationship between the psychological pressures and entering the hospital. The more the times of entering the hospital, the higher the psychological pressure is. The females are subjected to psychological pressures more than males, but the statistical analysis did not show statistically significant relationship between pressure sand age at diagnosis.


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الضغوط النفسية التي يواجهها المراهقون المصابون بداء السكري من النمط الأول، وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات. أجريت الدراسة على عينة مقصودة من المراهقين الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 16 و18 سنة، وشملت 50 مراهقاً (25 ذكور و25 إناث). استخدمت الدراسة استبانة مكونة من 30 فقرة لقياس الضغوط النفسية، وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها. أظهرت النتائج أن المراهقين المصابين بالسكري يتعرضون لضغوط نفسية مرتفعة، وأن هناك علاقة بين عدد مرات دخول المستشفى وزيادة الضغوط النفسية. كما تبين أن الإناث يتعرضن لضغوط نفسية أكثر من الذكور، ولم تظهر علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الضغوط النفسية والعمر عند التشخيص. توصي الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول هذا الموضوع وتقديم برامج إرشادية للمراهقين المصابين بالسكري للتخفيف من الضغوط النفسية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على جانب نفسي مهم للمراهقين المصابين بداء السكري من النمط الأول. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين البحث في المستقبل. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على الضغوط النفسية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية لتعزيز دقة النتائج. وأخيراً، لم يتم التطرق إلى الحلول العملية التي يمكن تنفيذها بناءً على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو التعرف على الضغوط النفسية التي يواجهها المراهقون المصابون بداء السكري من النمط الأول وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات.

  2. ما هي العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    العينة شملت 50 مراهقاً تتراوح أعمارهم بين 16 و18 سنة، منهم 25 ذكور و25 إناث.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج أظهرت أن المراهقين المصابين بالسكري يتعرضون لضغوط نفسية مرتفعة، وأن الإناث يتعرضن لضغوط نفسية أكثر من الذكور، وأن هناك علاقة بين عدد مرات دخول المستشفى وزيادة الضغوط النفسية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول الموضوع، وتقديم برامج إرشادية للمراهقين المصابين بالسكري للتخفيف من الضغوط النفسية، وتقويم الخدمات المقدمة لهم.


References used
AUSTRALASIAN Paediatric Endocrine Group, Clinical Practice Guidelines, type 1 diabetes in children and adolescent. Australia: National Health and Medical Research council, 2005, 85
HANSON, c, rodringue, jhangaler, s, the perceived self-competence of adolescents with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus deficit or strength?. Journal of pediatric psychology, vol 15, No (5), 1990, 603-630
HISLOP, A.L, Fegan, PG, Schlaeppi, MJ, Duck, M and Yeap, BB, Prevalence and association of psychological distress in young adults with Type 1 diabetes. American Diabetes Association Diabetes Education Unit and Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Vol 25, .No 1, 2007, 91-106
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