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Register a new userTemperament Models in Patients With Diabetes (Type II) Field Study in The City of Lattakia
الأنماط المزاجية لدى عينة من مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية
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يحاول هذا البحث التعرف إلى الأنماط المزاجية السائدة لدى عينة من مرضى السكري النوع الثاني في محافظة اللاذقية، وكذلك تعرف الفروق بين متوسطات استجابات مرضى السكري النوع الثاني على مقياس الأنماط المزاجية تُعزى لمتغيرات (الجنس، مكان الإقامة). ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تطبيق مقياس الأنماط المزاجية على عينة من مرضى السكري بلغت (350) مريضاً ومريضة للعام (2013 - 2014)، وتم التأكد من صدقه وثباته بتطبيقه على عينة شملت (50) مريضاً وقد بلغ معامل الثبات بطريقة ألفا كرونباخ (0.75)، وبلغ (0.869) باستخدام معادلة سبيرمان براون. وانتهى البحث إلى أن بعد (قوة عمليات الكف) هو البعد الأكثر انتشاراً بين مرضى السكري النوع الثاني يليه بعد (دينامية العمليات العصابية) وأخيراً بعد (قوة عمليات الاستثارة). ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، إناث) لصالح الإناث، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير مكان الإقامة (ريف، مدينة) في كل بعد من أبعاد الأنماط المزاجية لدى أفراد عينة البحث من مرضى السكري النوع الثاني
The research try to defined the Temperament Models of sample of diabetes type II In The City Of Lattakia, as well as to identify differences in the differences between the mean responses of patients with diabetes type II on a scale of Temperament Models to the variables (sex, place of residence). Use the search descriptive analytical method. Application a scale of Temperament Models on the sample included (350) male and female patients, for the year 2013/2014. Pilot sample consisted of (50) patients, Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.75), and (0.869) by Spearman-Brown. Results showed that the field of the power to cease operations was the most spreading between Diabetes patients, and came after the dynamic operations of Neurotic field, at last the force in the excitement field, there are statistically significant differences according to six in favor of female, there are no statistically significant differences according to place of residence.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يحاول هذا البحث التعرف على الأنماط المزاجية السائدة لدى عينة من مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني في محافظة اللاذقية، وكذلك الفروق بين متوسطات استجابات المرضى على مقياس الأنماط المزاجية تبعاً لمتغيرات الجنس ومكان الإقامة. استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقوا مقياس الأنماط المزاجية على عينة من 350 مريضًا ومريضة خلال العام 2013-2014. أظهرت النتائج أن بعد 'قوة عمليات الكف' هو الأكثر انتشاراً بين المرضى، يليه بعد 'دينامية العمليات العصبية' وأخيراً بعد 'قوة عمليات الاستثارة'. كما وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، بينما لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير مكان الإقامة.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم الأنماط المزاجية لدى مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى التنوع الجغرافي حيث اقتصرت على محافظة اللاذقية فقط. كما أن العينة المستخدمة قد لا تكون كافية لتمثيل جميع مرضى السكري في سوريا. كان من الممكن تحسين الدراسة بإضافة متغيرات أخرى مثل العمر والمستوى التعليمي والحالة الاجتماعية، والتي قد تؤثر على الأنماط المزاجية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس أكثر تنوعاً وشمولية للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأنماط المزاجية الأكثر انتشاراً بين مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني في محافظة اللاذقية؟
الأنماط المزاجية الأكثر انتشاراً هي 'قوة عمليات الكف'، تليها 'دينامية العمليات العصبية'، وأخيراً 'قوة عمليات الاستثارة'.
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هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الجنسين في الأنماط المزاجية لدى مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني؟
نعم، توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لصالح الإناث في جميع أبعاد الأنماط المزاجية.
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هل يؤثر مكان الإقامة (ريف/مدينة) على الأنماط المزاجية لدى مرضى السكري من النوع الثاني؟
لا، لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعاً لمتغير مكان الإقامة في جميع أبعاد الأنماط المزاجية.
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ما هو المنهج الذي استخدمه الباحثون في هذه الدراسة؟
استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
References used
AL-BEZRAH, LANA AMEEN - Improving Health Services for Diabetic Pregnant Women who are Attending Governmental Clinics in Nablus and Jenin Districts, 2006, p 203
BITER, E , BAGCIOGLU, E, BAHCECI, B -Temperament and character traits of the patients with type 2 Diabets, Mood disorders, 2(4), 2012, pp:153-159
MARGETIĆ, B& MIRO JAKOVLJEVIĆ, M, - Psychobiological Model Of Personality And Psych pharmacotherapy Outcomes In Treatment Of Depression And Schizophrenia. 25, 3, 2013, pp 324-328
(MICHAEL AL, HARRIS D, AND PATRICK J, LUSTMAN, PH - the psychologist in Diabetes care, journal clinical Diabetes, 1998, 16(2
COLMAN, ANDREW- Addiction any of psychology. New York, Oxford University press, 2001, p734
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This research try to defined the Temperament Models of sample of Basic education
teachers in Latakia city, as well as to identify differences in the differences between the
mean responses of Basic education teachers on a scale of Temperament Models
to the
variables (sex, place of residence, Stage school). Use the search descriptive analytical
method. Application a scale of Temperament Models on the sample included (274) male
and female teacher, Pilot sample consisted of (50) teachers. Reliability was established by
Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.73) and (o.796) by Spearman-Brown.
Results showed the field of the dynamic operations of Neurotic was the most
spreading between teachers , and came after the field of the power to cease operations, at
last the force in the excitement field , there are statistically significant differences
according to six in favor of female, and there are statistically significant differences
according to Stage school, there are no statistically significant differences according to
place of residence.
The research aims to identify the level of psychological stress in
patients with diabetes type II,as well as to identify differences in
the differences between the mean responses of patients with
diabetes type II on a scale of sources of psycholog
ical stress due to the variables(sex, years of disease, marital status).Search sample Included(272)male and female patients. they were applied to a scale consisting of(56)statement divided into six levels which are (emotional stress, pressures resulting from diabetes,pressures resulting from friends and colleagues, physical pressures,family and social pressure, customs and traditions pressures).Pilot sample consisted of (32)patients, Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.71), and (0.718)by Test – Retest.
Results showed that the level of psychological stress was
moderately.The findings also revealed the presence of statistically
significant differences depending on the gender variable for the
benefit of female patients and the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of marital status for the benefit of the married patients,as well as the presence of statically significant differences depending on the variable of number of years of the disease for the benefit of high number of years of disease.
The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness, and to find out the differences in these variables regarding the income and academic qualification of people who suffer from diabetes
(A) in Lattakia Province. The study sample consisted of (750) diabetics, (416) males and (334) females. The ages ranged between 15 and 60 years with an average of 35 years. For this purpose, the researcher used psychological pressures scale and mental toughness scale, where their psychometric characteristics were identified through an empirical sample.
The research yielded the following results:
There is a statistically significant positive relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness in the research sample.
There are statistically significant differences at the indication level (0.05) between the average scores of the answers of the members of the research sample on the psychological pressure scale and mental toughness scale depending on the research's two variables: (level of income, academic qualification).
introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic and a leading cause for
increasing mortality and morbidity. Although prevention and care policies exist, diabetes
continues to be a global public health problem with serious consequences. Aim: To
assess
the educational needs on diabetes among patients, level of knowledge and patient specific
characteristics that are associated with this knowledge. Method: A descriptive study was
conducted among 50 patients who entered Tishreen university between May 2017 and
December 2017. Questionnaire on different domains of diabetes such as general
knowledge, complications, treatment, life style, symptoms and prevention. Each statement
was given a score of one if it was answered correctly and zero for a wrong answer. Out of a
total score, a score of seventy percent and above was considered good knowledge ,
between thirty percent and seventy considered moderate, less than thirty considered poor
knowledge . Results: more than half, were > 50 years (54%), (54%) were males, 46% were
female. Most of educational needs were: regarding of insulin, its kinds, sides effects,
methods of prevention of diabetic foot and care it. The level of knowledge of diabetes was
moderate 63%.
Recommendation: Awareness regarding all the aspects of diabetes mellitus needs to
be increased for better control of the disease and its complications. Future studies about
effect of education program on improvement of knowledge and self care, especially about
the diabetic foot.
Background: Diabetes mellitus type2 (T2DM) and thyroid dysfunction (TD) are the
two most common endocrine disorders in clinical practice. The unrecognized TD may
adversely affect the metabolic control and add more risk to an already predisposing
s
cenario for cardiovascular diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the
prevalence of TD in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and patterns of thyroid dysfunction in
patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and methods: Study included total 362 subjects (204 type2 diabetic patients
and 158 healthy non diabetic subjects). Agroup of type2 diabetic patients and control group
were evaluated for thyroid dysfunction by testing TSH and FT4 when TSH was abnormal.
The correlation of prevalence of thyroid disorder with gender distribution, age distribution,
duration of diabetes, BMI, treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum triglyceride and
serum cholesterol was then done in diabetic patients. The observations and interpretations
were recorded and results obtained were statistically analyzed.
Results: The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among type2 diabetic patients was
found to be 13,2%. In the control group, the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 6,3%.
There was a significant difference between diabetics and control subjects p= 0,031.The
most frequently TD in type2 diabetic patients was subclinical hypothyroidism (8,3%).
Thyroid dysfunction was significantly correlated with gender (women > man), age < 60
years, FPG > 130mg/dl, TG > 150mg/dl and insulin treatment in type2 diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Screening of thyroid dysfunction shoud be done in all Type2 diabetic
patients.
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