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Psychological Hardiness and its Relationship with Life Satisfaction for sample of breast cancer patients Afield Study in Lattakia governorate

الصلابة النفسية و علاقتها بالرضا عن الحياة لدى عينة من مريضات سرطان الثدي دراسة ميدانية في محافظة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed to know the relationship between Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction and realized the level of Psychological Hardiness and the level of life satisfaction for sample of breast cancer patients, also aimed to examine the differences in Psychological Hardiness and life satisfaction according to the variables (age, marital status, duration of the disease). The research used Descriptive analytical method, The sample included (112) breast cancer patients in the year 2017. The research used two measures for Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction. Validity of the questionnaire was established though a jury of (7) of the teaching staff at Tishreen University. Pilot sample consisted of (28) breast cancer patients. Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.835) for life satisfaction measure, and (0.867) for Psychological Hardiness measure. The final results showed there are positive relationship between Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction for the Students. In fact, the level of Psychological Hardiness and life satisfaction for breast cancer patients were middle rated for the sample research. Finally, the study showed significant differences in Psychological Hardiness to the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in favor of the marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients more than (5) years, also there are showed significant differences in the level of life satisfaction according to the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in favor of the marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients more than (5) years.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي في محافظة اللاذقية. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وشملت العينة 112 مريضة. تم استخدام مقياسين: أحدهما لقياس الصلابة النفسية والآخر لقياس الرضا عن الحياة. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائياً بين الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة. كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة تبعاً لمتغيرات العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية، ومدة الإصابة بالمرض. كانت الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة أعلى لدى المريضات الأكبر سناً (45 سنة فأكثر)، والمتزوجات، والمصابات بالمرض لأكثر من خمس سنوات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن التدين والدعم الاجتماعي يلعبان دوراً مهماً في تحسين مستوى الرضا عن الحياة لدى المريضات.
Critical review
تعد الدراسة إضافة قيمة إلى الأدبيات المتعلقة بالصحة النفسية لمريضات سرطان الثدي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة قد تكون غير كافية لتعزيز تعميم النتائج على جميع مريضات سرطان الثدي في مناطق أخرى. ثانياً، كان من الممكن استخدام منهجيات بحثية متنوعة مثل الدراسات الطولية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولاً عن تأثير الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة على المدى الطويل. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على النتائج، مما قد يحد من فهمنا الكامل للعوامل المؤثرة على الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائياً بين الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي.

  2. ما هي المتغيرات التي تؤثر على مستوى الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة؟

    تؤثر متغيرات العمر، الحالة الاجتماعية، ومدة الإصابة بالمرض على مستوى الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة.

  3. كيف يؤثر التدين على الرضا عن الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن التدين يلعب دوراً مهماً في تحسين مستوى الرضا عن الحياة لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمها الباحثان في هذه الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وشملت العينة 112 مريضة، وتم استخدام مقياسين لقياس الصلابة النفسية والرضا عن الحياة.


References used
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY - Breast cancer facts & figures 2013-2014. Atlanta: American Cancer Society,2014, 213p
ARRARAS, N., FINNEY RUTTEN, L., GUSTAFSON, D.- Perceived helpfulness and impact of social support provided by family, friends, and health care providers to women newly diagnosed with breast cancer. Psycho Oncology, 2007, 6 (5), 474 – 486
AUSTIN, T. & HARPER, F.& GUILBAULT, M.& TUCKER, T. - Happiness as a goal of counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 2007, 29, 123-136
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