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The Role of Credit Analysis in limit the Risk of Banking Credit (Fieled Study on Commercial Bank of Syria in Lattakia)

دور التحليل الائتماني في الحد من مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي (دراسة ميدانية على المصرف التجاري السوري في محافظة اللاذقية)

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The banking sector shapes a main backbone of economy in any country, given the great services provided by the economic life in any society, in addition to the significant developmental role play as a motivator and a engine of development wheel, and like all other institutions banks seem subject to the competition element among them in the domain of credit granting. The significant developments in the financial sector at the level of the world marked by the enormous technological progress in the banking industry, and the introduction of new financial instruments some financial crises, and most of the crises in the financial sector problems were common denominator where the banks, experts attributed this to increased risks, led by banking credit risk arising from credit granting, therefore it was necessary for each bank to put specific controls that guarantee the possibility of increasing granting credit while maintaining risk within acceptable limits, this requires the availability of an efficient system of credit analysis. Here they sought researcher of this study is to focus on the study of credit made ​​in the Commercial Bank of Syria, which overlook a lot of the important aspects that need to be studied and which may constitute a starting point for risk, Which leads in turn to stumble in the future, the researcher in theoretical section depended on the descriptive approach to what is stated in the most important books and references Banking and Finance, and depended on field study in the practical side to get to know the reality of the studies conducted by the Commercial Bank of Syria before granting loans and advances. The goal of the researcher of this study to verify the existence of a certified system of credit analysis at the Commercial Bank of Syria, and the efficiency analysis in commercial bank credit to reduce the size of the credit risk associated with the granting of loans. The most important results lack a holistic system of system credit analysis at the Commercial Bank of Syria, particularly with regard to financial ratios used in the analysis process, the adoption of curriculum diversification to reduce risks associated with the granting of credit, The bank's focus on collateral and personal for the granting of loans, and credit analysis neglects to identify the purpose of the granting of the loan as well as the history of banking transactions for credit applicants with other banks.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة دور التحليل الائتماني في الحد من مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي، مع التركيز على المصرف التجاري السوري في محافظة اللاذقية. يبرز البحث أهمية القطاع المصرفي في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني وتوفير الخدمات المالية. يشير الباحثان إلى أن التطورات التكنولوجية في القطاع المصرفي قد صاحبتها أزمات مالية، مما يستدعي ضرورة وجود نظام فعال للتحليل الائتماني لضمان التوسع في منح الائتمان مع الحفاظ على المخاطر ضمن حدود مقبولة. استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي في القسم النظري والدراسة الميدانية في القسم العملي، حيث تم توزيع استبيانات على موظفي المصرف التجاري السوري في اللاذقية. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظام التحليل الائتماني في المصرف التجاري السوري غير شامل، ويعتمد بشكل كبير على الضمانات العينية والشخصية دون التركيز الكافي على الغاية من القرض وتاريخ التعاملات المصرفية لطالب الائتمان. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير نظام التحليل الائتماني ليشمل تحليل نقاط القوة والضعف ودراسة المخاطر المحيطة بنشاط العميل، بالإضافة إلى تحسين تدريب الموظفين وتوفير بيانات مالية دقيقة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة جداً في تسليط الضوء على أهمية التحليل الائتماني في الحد من مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي، خاصة في السياق السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجوانب النظرية دون تقديم حلول عملية واضحة لتطوير نظام التحليل الائتماني في المصرف التجاري السوري. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية الخارجية على نظام الائتمان المصرفي. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مصارف أخرى في سوريا أو حتى في دول أخرى للحصول على مقارنة أوسع وأشمل. أخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين تدريب الموظفين وتطوير مهاراتهم في التحليل الائتماني.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التحقق من وجود نظام معتمد للتحليل الائتماني لدى المصرف التجاري السوري ومدى كفاءة هذا النظام في الحد من مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي المرتبطة بمنح القروض.

  2. ما هي أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أهم النتائج تشمل عدم شمولية نظام التحليل الائتماني في المصرف التجاري السوري، واعتماده بشكل كبير على الضمانات العينية والشخصية دون التركيز الكافي على الغاية من القرض وتاريخ التعاملات المصرفية لطالب الائتمان.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثان لتحسين نظام التحليل الائتماني؟

    التوصيات تشمل ضرورة تطوير نظام التحليل الائتماني ليشمل تحليل نقاط القوة والضعف ودراسة المخاطر المحيطة بنشاط العميل، بالإضافة إلى تحسين تدريب الموظفين وتوفير بيانات مالية دقيقة.

  4. كيف تم جمع البيانات في الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات من خلال توزيع استبيانات على موظفي المصرف التجاري السوري في اللاذقية، واستخدام المقابلات الشخصية وقائمة الاستقصاء والأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لتحليل البيانات.


References used
Hample. G, & Simoson D., Bank Management Text and Cases 5th ed, John Wiley $ Sons Inc, 1999, p 37
Kamerschen, D., Money and Banking, The University of Georgia, Athens, (South Western Publishing co.) 1992, p 115
Weston, J., Besley, S. and Brigham, T., Essentials of managerial Finance, University of California, Los Anglos, ( The Dryden press), 1996, p 35
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